Global COVID-19 lockdown highlights humans as both threats and custodians of the environment.

Global COVID-19 lockdown highlights humans as both threats and custodians of the environment.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.biocon.2021.109175
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发表时间:
2021-11
影响因子:
5.9
通讯作者:
Duarte CM
Duarte CM
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bates AE;Primack RB;Biggar BS;Bird TJ;Clinton ME;Command RJ;Richards C;Shellard M;Geraldi NR;Vergara V;Acevedo-Charry O;Colón-Piñeiro Z;Ocampo D;Ocampo-Peñuela N;Sánchez-Clavijo LM;Adamescu CM;Cheval S;Racoviceanu T;Adams MD;Kalisa E;Kuuire VZ;Aditya V;Anderwald P;Wiesmann S;Wipf S;Badihi G;Henderson MG;Loetscher H;Baerenfaller K;Benedetti-Cecchi L;Bulleri F;Bertocci I;Maggi E;Rindi L;Ravaglioli C;Boerder K;Bonnel J;Mathias D;Archambault P;Chauvaud L;Braun CD;Thorrold SR;Brownscombe JW;Midwood JD;Boston CM;Brooks JL;Cooke SJ;China V;Roll U;Belmaker J;Zvuloni A;Coll M;Ortega M;Connors B;Lacko L;Jayathilake DRM;Costello MJ;Crimmins TM;Barnett L;Denny EG;Gerst KL;Marsh RL;Posthumus EE;Rodriguez R;Rosemartin A;Schaffer SN;Switzer JR;Wong K;Cunningham SJ;Sumasgutner P;Amar A;Thomson RL;Stofberg M;Hofmeyr S;Suri J;Stuart-Smith RD;Day PB;Edgar GJ;Cooper AT;De Leo FC;Garner G;Des Brisay PG;Schrimpf MB;Koper N;Diamond MS;Dwyer RG;Baker CJ;Franklin CE;Efrat R;Berger-Tal O;Hatzofe O;Eguíluz VM;Rodríguez JP;Fernández-Gracia J;Elustondo D;Calatayud V;English PA;Archer SK;Dudas SE;Haggarty DR;Gallagher AJ;Shea BD;Shipley ON;Gilby BL;Ballantyne J;Olds AD;Henderson CJ;Schlacher TA;Halliday WD;Brown NAW;Woods MB;Balshine S;Juanes F;Rider MJ;Albano PS;Hammerschlag N;Hays GC;Esteban N;Pan Y;He G;Tanaka T;Hensel MJS;Orth RJ;Patrick CJ;Hentati-Sundberg J;Olsson O;Hessing-Lewis ML;Higgs ND;Hindell MA;McMahon CR;Harcourt R;Guinet C;Hirsch SE;Perrault JR;Hoover SR;Reilly JD;Hobaiter C;Gruber T;Huveneers C;Udyawer V;Clarke TM;Kroesen LP;Hik DS;Cherry SG;Del Bel Belluz JA;Jackson JM;Lai S;Lamb CT;LeClair GD;Parmelee JR;Chatfield MWH;Frederick CA;Lee S;Park H;Choi J;LeTourneux F;Grandmont T;de-Broin FD;Bêty J;Gauthier G;Legagneux P;Lewis JS;Haight J;Liu Z;Lyon JP;Hale R;D'Silva D;MacGregor-Fors I;Arbeláez-Cortés E;Estela FA;Sánchez-Sarria CE;García-Arroyo M;Aguirre-Samboní GK;Franco Morales JC;Malamud S;Gavriel T;Buba Y;Salingré S;Lazarus M;Yahel R;Ari YB;Miller E;Sade R;Lavian G;Birman Z;Gury M;Baz H;Baskin I;Penn A;Dolev A;Licht O;Karkom T;Davidzon S;Berkovitch A;Yaakov O;Manenti R;Mori E;Ficetola GF;Lunghi E;March D;Godley BJ;Martin C;Mihaly SF;Barclay DR;Thomson DJM;Dewey R;Bedard J;Miller A;Dearden A;Chapman J;Dares L;Borden L;Gibbs D;Schultz J;Sergeenko N;Francis F;Weltman A;Moity N;Ramírez-González J;Mucientes G;Alonso-Fernández A;Namir I;Bar-Massada A;Chen R;Yedvab S;Okey TA;Oppel S;Arkumarev V;Bakari S;Dobrev V;Saravia-Mullin V;Bounas A;Dobrev D;Kret E;Mengistu S;Pourchier C;Ruffo A;Tesfaye M;Wondafrash M;Nikolov SC;Palmer C;Sileci L;Rex PT;Lowe CG;Peters F;Pine MK;Radford CA;Wilson L;McWhinnie L;Scuderi A;Jeffs AG;Prudic KL;Larrivée M;McFarland KP;Solis R;Hutchinson RA;Queiroz N;Furtado MA;Sims DW;Southall E;Quesada-Rodriguez CA;Diaz-Orozco JP;Rodgers KS;Severino SJL;Graham AT;Stefanak MP;Madin EMP;Ryan PG;Maclean K;Weideman EA;Şekercioğlu ÇH;Kittelberger KD;Kusak J;Seminoff JA;Hanna ME;Shimada T;Meekan MG;Smith MKS;Mokhatla MM;Soh MCK;Pang RYT;Ng BXK;Lee BPY;Loo AHB;Er KBH;Souza GBG;Stallings CD;Curtis JS;Faletti ME;Peake JA;Schram MJ;Wall KR;Terry C;Rothendler M;Zipf L;Ulloa JS;Hernández-Palma A;Gómez-Valencia B;Cruz-Rodríguez C;Herrera-Varón Y;Roa M;Rodríguez-Buriticá S;Ochoa-Quintero JM;Vardi R;Vázquez V;Requena-Mesa C;Warrington MH;Taylor ME;Woodall LC;Stefanoudis PV;Zhang X;Yang Q;Zukerman Y;Sigal Z;Ayali A;Clua EEG;Carzon P;Seguine C;Corradini A;Pedrotti L;Foley CM;Gagnon CA;Panipakoochoo E;Milanes CB;Botero CM;Velázquez YR;Milchakova NA;Morley SA;Martin SM;Nanni V;Otero T;Wakeling J;Abarro S;Piou C;Sobral AFL;Soto EH;Weigel EG;Bernal-Ibáñez A;Gestoso I;Cacabelos E;Cagnacci F;Devassy RP;Loretto MC;Moraga P;Rutz C;Duarte CM

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缓解COVID-19大流行健康风险的全球封锁改变了人类与自然的互动。在这里,我们根据来自89项不同研究的877份定性报告和332份定量评估,报告了2020年封锁初期人类活动变化对野生动物和环境威胁的直接影响。来自世界各地的数百份不同寻常的物种观察报告表明,动物对人类存在的减少做出了迅速的反应。然而,封锁对保护的负面影响也出现了,因为封锁导致一些公园官员无法执行保护、修复和执法任务,导致当地狩猎等非法活动增加。总体而言,大流行封锁对大自然的影响既有积极影响,也有消极影响,所有这些都有可能导致连锁反应,进而影响野生动物和自然保护。虽然需要在数年内评估封锁的净影响,因为有数据可用,并且会出现持续的影响,但世界各地都发现了立即的反应。因此,从这种偶然的全球性准实验扰动中产生的初步定性和定量数据突出了人类在威胁和保护物种和生态系统方面发挥的双重作用。有利于倾斜这种微妙平衡的途径包括减少影响和提高保护效率。
The global lockdown to mitigate COVID-19 pandemic health risks has altered human interactions with nature. Here, we report immediate impacts of changes in human activities on wildlife and environmental threats during the early lockdown months of 2020, based on 877 qualitative reports and 332 quantitative assessments from 89 different studies. Hundreds of reports of unusual species observations from around the world suggest that animals quickly responded to the reductions in human presence. However, negative effects of lockdown on conservation also emerged, as confinement resulted in some park officials being unable to perform conservation, restoration and enforcement tasks, resulting in local increases in illegal activities such as hunting. Overall, there is a complex mixture of positive and negative effects of the pandemic lockdown on nature, all of which have the potential to lead to cascading responses which in turn impact wildlife and nature conservation. While the net effect of the lockdown will need to be assessed over years as data becomes available and persistent effects emerge, immediate responses were detected across the world. Thus, initial qualitative and quantitative data arising from this serendipitous global quasi-experimental perturbation highlights the dual role that humans play in threatening and protecting species and ecosystems. Pathways to favorably tilt this delicate balance include reducing impacts and increasing conservation effectiveness.
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影响因子: 5.9
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发表时间: 2021-03
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发表时间: 2020-10-30
期刊: SCIENCE
影响因子: 56.9
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