Knowledge exchange through science diplomacy to assist disaster risk reduction
Knowledge exchange through science diplomacy to assist disaster risk reduction
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DOI：
10.1016/j.pdisas.2021.100188
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发表时间：
2021-07-19
影响因子：
6.3
通讯作者：
Murray, Virginia
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Kontar, Yekaterina Y.;Ismail-Zadeh, Alik;Murray, Virginia
本文分析了减少灾害风险的科学外交努力，并建议建立国家知识交流中心（KEC），以帮助各国坚持其仙台框架目标。KEC被认为是全球相互关联的，通过促进地球仪在风险监测、评估和最终减少方面的信息和战略共享，共同努力促进抗灾能力。知识和经济中心可以为知情决策提供高质量的科学证据，沿着与灾害科学媒体有关的部分，以确保适当的知识以适合他们的不同形式到达各种需要的人手中。KEC可以促进与灾害有关的科学外交的跨学科教育（即，灾难外交）。联合国减少灾害风险办公室（UNDRR）和国际科学理事会（ISC）可以通过UNDRR国家平台和ISC成员向KEC提供援助。
This paper analyses science diplomacy efforts to reduce disaster risks and proposes establishing national knowledge exchange centers (KECs) to help individual states adhere to their Sendai Framework goals. KECs are considered to be interconnected globally and work together to promote resilience efforts by facilitating sharing of information and strategies in risk monitoring, assessment, and ultimately reduction across the globe. KECs can provide high-quality scientific evidence for informed decision making along with a component related to disaster science media to ensure that appropriate knowledge reaches a variety of people who need it in different forms tailored for them. KECs can promote transdisciplinary education in disaster-related science diplomacy (i.e., disaster diplomacy). The United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR) and the International Science Council (ISC) can provide assistance to KECs through UNDRR National Platforms and ISC Members.