Attention to anger-relevant and irrelevant stimuli following naturalistic insult
Attention to anger-relevant and irrelevant stimuli following naturalistic insult
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DOI：
10.1016/s0191-8869(97)00074-3
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发表时间：
1997-10-01
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
Cohen, DJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Eckhardt, CI;Cohen, DJ
先前使用情绪斯特鲁普程序在焦虑和抑郁的受试者中已经证明了对情绪一致、与任务无关的刺激的注意偏向。我们使用这种方法的一种变体来研究愤怒唤起背后的基本信息处理机制。根据特质愤怒量表被归类为高特质愤怒或低特质愤怒的88名本科生被随机分配到受侮辱或未受侮辱的条件下。然后评估受试者对计算机呈现的愤怒词汇、积极情绪词汇和中性词汇命名颜色的反应潜伏期。发现了愤怒分类、词汇和侮辱之间的相互作用。具体而言，愤怒词汇干扰了高特质愤怒且受侮辱的受试者的表现，但不干扰低特质愤怒且受侮辱的受试者的表现。对于所有未受侮辱的受试者，词汇类型没有影响。这一发现与珀森斯和米兰达的情绪状态假说一致。(C) 1997年爱思唯尔科学有限公司
Attentional biases toward mood-congruent, task-irrelevant stimuli have previously been demonstrated in anxious and depressed subjects using the emotional Stroop procedure. We used a variation of this method to investigate basic information processing mechanisms underlying anger arousal. Eighty-eight undergraduates classified as high or low trait anger according to the Trait Anger Scale were randomly assigned to insult or no-insult conditions. Subjects' response latencies to name the colors of computer-presented anger words, positive emotion words, and neutral words were then assessed. An interaction between anger classification, word, and insult was found. Specifically, anger words interfered with the performance of high trait anger-insulted subjects, but not with performance of low trait anger-insulted subjects. There was no effect of word type for all non-insulted subjects. This finding is consistent with Persons and Miranda's mood-state hypothesis. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.