Helium deficit in high‐3He/4He parent magmas: Predegassing fractionation, not a “helium paradox”
Helium deficit in high‐3He/4He parent magmas: Predegassing fractionation, not a “helium paradox”
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高 3He/4He 母岩浆中的氦气缺乏:预脱气分馏,而不是“氦悖论”
DOI:
10.1029/2007gc001833
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发表时间:
2008
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Trieloff M.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hopp J;Trieloff M.
We evaluated He‐Ne‐Ar elemental compositions of mid‐ocean ridge basalt (MORB) glasses and basalt glasses from the Hawaiian hot spot (Loihi Seamount, Kilauea) to determine the (3He/22Ne)solar,4He*/21Ne*, and4He*/40Ar* MORB‐type and “plume”‐type end‐member compositions within a binary mixing model. Although the3He/22Ne ratios of “plume” magma and MORB magma marginally agree with current estimates of solar compositions, the calculated4He*/21Ne* ratios are lower than the theoretical production ratio and indicate that the “plume” magma component experienced a predegassing fractionation event. This fractionation event resulted in a deficit in both radiogenic4He* and primordial3He and accounts for the differences in3He/22Ne,4He*/21Ne*, and4He*/40Ar* ratios and3He concentrations for both mantle domains. This resolves an apparent contradiction previously termed “mantle He paradox,” though the derived3He concentrations are also at odds with a primitive mantle concept that requires still higher concentrations. We propose that the primary fractionation of He/Ne and He/Ar ratios is related to a more compatible behavior of He relative to Ne, Ar during partial melting. One model is presented: at depths below a shallow MORB source region a rising mantle plume causes formation of low‐degree partial melts, which are deficient in He. During melt ascent, these “plume”‐derived melts mix with melts of the shallow (MORB‐type) mantle source that experienced a higher degree of melting and hence show no He deficit. Depending on the relative proportion of mixing the resulting oceanic basalts will encompass the whole observed range from Loihi‐type and MORB‐type noble gas isotope compositions.
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影响因子:
2.3
作者:
M. Trieloff;J. Kunz
通讯作者:
J. Kunz
DOI:
10.1016/j.pepi.2004.05.011
发表时间:
2005-02
期刊:
--
影响因子:
--
作者:
I. Tolstikhin;A. Hofmann
通讯作者:
I. Tolstikhin;A. Hofmann
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1998
影响因子:
11.1
作者:
D. Anderson
通讯作者:
D. Anderson
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2003
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
D. Harrison;P. Burnard;M. Trieloff;G. Turner
通讯作者:
G. Turner
影响因子:
56.9
作者:
Mario Trieloff;J. Kunz;D. Clague;Darrell Harrison;C. Allègre
通讯作者:
Mario Trieloff;J. Kunz;D. Clague;Darrell Harrison;C. Allègre