A Fair Trade approach to community forest certification? A framework for discussion
A Fair Trade approach to community forest certification? A framework for discussion
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社区森林认证的公平贸易方法？
DOI：
10.1016/j.jrurstud.2005.08.002
复制
发表时间：
2005
影响因子：
5.1
通讯作者：
P. L. Taylor
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
P. L. Taylor
森林认证作为一种以市场为基础的工具，使全球化市场成为减缓而不是加剧环境退化的力量，受到越来越多的关注。但在实践中，目前市场机制似乎鼓励森林认证集中在北温带和北方森林，而不是最初旨在保护的热带森林。与此同时，社区管理下的热带和其他南方森林的比例正在急剧增加。通过对咖啡和木制品商品链的比较分析，提出了一个初步框架，用于探索社区森林认证“公平贸易”方法的障碍和可能性。障碍包括传统木制品商品链的结构、常见木制品特征、认证当前对传统市场逻辑和实践的承诺，以及有利于强大经济参与者的非正式治理影响。然而，本文认为，森林认证的其他特征，尤其是 FSC 计划中的特征，可能支持公平贸易社区林业方法。
Forest certification has gained growing attention as a market-based instrument to make globalizing markets a force for mitigating rather than fostering environmental degradation. Yet in practice, market mechanisms currently appear to encourage concentration of forest certification in Northern temperate and boreal forests, rather than in the tropical forests certification originally aimed to protect. At the same time, the share of tropical and other Southern forests under community management is increasing dramatically. Utilizing a comparative analysis of coffee and wood products commodity chains, a preliminary framework is proposed for exploring the obstacles and the possibilities of a “Fair Trade” approach to community forest certification. Obstacles include the structure of conventional wood products commodity chains, common wood product characteristics, certification's current commitment to conventional market logics and practices, and informal governance influences favoring powerful economic actors. The paper argues, however, that other features of forest certification, especially in the FSC scheme, are potentially supportive of a Fair Trade community forestry approach.
卡尔·波兰尼和广义经济学
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2005
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
鈴木善次;松葉口玲子;丸山真人;松葉口 玲子;Reiko Matsubaguchi;丸山 真人;Makoto Maruyama;丸山 真人;Makoto Maruyama
通讯作者：
Makoto Maruyama