Sexuality, health and human rights: The invention of sexual rights
Sexuality, health and human rights: The invention of sexual rights
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DOI：
10.1016/j.sexol.2015.07.002
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发表时间：
2015-07-01
期刊：
影响因子：
1.2
通讯作者：
Giami, A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Giami, A.
目标. - 最近出版世界性健康协会（WAS）新的性权利宣言（2014年3月）提供了一个很好的机会来审查性权利的谱系，以了解这些权利出现的情况，确定开启关于性权利的讨论的组织，以及从各种不同的角度进行这种理论和知识阐述，engaged.Methods. - 已经建立了一个数据库，其中包括关于性权利的所有主要文本和宣言。分析显示了以下几个阶段：在第一阶段，我们看到计划生育和打击对妇女的暴力和歧视问题如何出现在关于人权的讨论中;在第二阶段，人权问题被纳入性健康领域，产生了“性权利”。前两个阶段主要涉及异性恋妇女和男子的性健康。我们现在正目睹一种旨在促进人权和打击基于性取向和性别认同的歧视的新观点的发展。- “健康”方法和“人权”方法的结合为当代性的主要真理体系（福柯）提供了基础。(C)2015年Elsevier Masson SAS。All rights reserved.
Objectives. - The recent publication (March 2014) of the new declaration of sexual rights of the World Association for Sexual Health (WAS) provided a good opportunity to review the genealogy of sexual rights in order to understand the circumstances of the emergence of such rights, to identify the organisations which opened the discourse on sexual rights and the various different perspectives from which this theoretical and intellectual elaboration was engaged.Methods. - A database was compiled comprising of all the main texts and declarations of sexual rights. The analyses revealed the following phases: in the first phase, we saw how the issue of family planning and the fight against the violence and discriminations against women emerged in the discourse on human rights; in the second phase, it was the human rights issues that were included in the field of sexual health, giving rise to "sexual rights". These first two phases principally concerned the sexual health of heterosexual women and men. We are now witnessing the development of a new perspective aimed at the promotion of human rights and the fight against discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identities.Conclusion. - The combination of a "health" approach and a "human rights" approach provides the bases of the main contemporary regimes of truth (Foucault) for sexuality. (C) 2015 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.