Sleep quality and mental health in the context of COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown in Morocco
Sleep quality and mental health in the context of COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown in Morocco
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DOI：
10.1016/j.sleep.2020.07.045
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发表时间：
2020-10-01
期刊：
影响因子：
4.8
通讯作者：
Souirti, Souhayr
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Idrissi, Abdelkrim Janati;Lamkaddem, Abdelaziz;Souirti, Souhayr
背景：新冠肺炎(冠状病毒病2019)的封锁与几个压力因素有关，这些因素会对人们的睡眠质量和心理健康产生负面影响。目的：我们进行了这项研究，以评估与新冠肺炎的传播和摩洛哥人口的封锁相关的睡眠障碍和心理影响。材料和方法：我们使用了一份包含受访者社会人口学信息的调查问卷，包括五项心理和行为测试，包括对睡眠的信念和态度障碍(DBA-16)、雅典失眠量表(AIS)、Epworth嗜睡量表(ESS)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HARS)和贝克抑郁量表(BDI)测试。近82.3%的受访者透露了对睡眠的错误看法。此外，我们证实了睡眠知识和态度与睡眠障碍、焦虑和抑郁相关症状的患病率之间存在很强的正相关关系。然而，我们发现医护人员和其他职业人员在睡眠和心理障碍方面的患病率没有显著差异。结论：我们的研究揭示了新冠肺炎封锁期间摩洛哥人口中睡眠障碍、焦虑和抑郁症状的高患病率。此外，对睡眠理解的错误信念很普遍，并且是导致睡眠障碍、焦虑和抑郁症状的危险因素。(C)2020爱思唯尔B.V.保留所有权利。
Background: The lockdown of COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease 2019) is associated with several stressful factors that can negatively affect peoples' sleep quality and mental health. Objectives: We conducted this study to evaluate sleep disorders and psychological impact associated with the spread of the COVID-19 and the lockdown on the Moroccan population. We also aimed to study the effects of respondents' beliefs and attitudes about sleep on sleep disorders, anxiety-related symptoms, and depressive symptoms.Material and Methods: We used a questionnaire enclosing respondents' sociodemographic information, five psychological and behavioral tests including Dysfunctional Beliefs and Attitudes about Sleep (DBAS-16), Athens Insomnia Scale (AIS), Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) test.Results: Our results highlighted widespread false beliefs about sleep and the prevalence of sleep disorders, anxiety, and depression-related symptoms within the Moroccan population. Nearly 82.3% of respondents revealed false beliefs about sleep. Furthermore, we confirmed a strong positive correlation between knowledge and attitudes about sleep and the prevalence of sleep disorders, anxiety, and depression-related symptoms. However, we found no significant difference in the prevalence of sleep and psychological disorders, between healthcare workers and other professions workers.Conclusion: Our study revealed a high prevalence of sleep disorders, anxiety, and depressive symptoms in the Moroccan population during the COVID-19 lockdown period. Moreover, false beliefs on sleep understanding were prevalent and were presenting a risk factor leading to sleep disorders, anxiety, and depressive symptoms. (C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.