Diabetes and periodontal disease.
Diabetes and periodontal disease.
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DOI：
10.4103/0975-7406.100251
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发表时间：
2012-08
影响因子：
0.8
通讯作者：
Kavin T
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Daniel R;Gokulanathan S;Shanmugasundaram N;Lakshmigandhan M;Kavin T
糖尿病是一种全身性疾病，其特征是由于胰岛素缺乏或水平降低导致血糖水平升高和脂质代谢异常。它直接或间接影响所有身体器官及其功能。每个牙医都应该对该疾病的发病机制、口腔和全身表现有基本的了解。牙周病是牙龈炎症扩展到牙周组织的底层支撑结构的结果，这是由牙齿和邻接结构表面上牙菌斑及其产物的存在引发的。牙周病的进展受到微生物、宿主反应、系统背景和宿主基因组成等多种因素的影响。其中，糖尿病位居榜首。糖尿病和牙周炎相互影响临床结果，两者的控制又影响各自的临床改善。
Diabetes mellitus is a systemic disease characterized by increased blood glucose levels and abnormalities of lipid metabolism due to absence or decreased level of insulin. It affects all the body organs and their functions either directly or indirectly. Every dentist should have a basic understanding of the etiopathogenesis, oral and systemic manifestations of this disease. The periodontal diseases are a consequence of extension of the gingival inflammation into the underlying supporting structures of the periodontium, initiated by the presence of plaque and its products on the surfaces of the teeth and the adjoining structures. The progression of periodontal disease is influenced by variety of factors like microorganisms, host response, systemic background, and genetic makeup of the host. Amongst them, diabetes mellitus tops the list. Diabetes and periodontitis influence the clinical outcome of each other and control of both influences the clinical improvement of each.