CCAAT-ENHANCER BINDING-PROTEIN - A COMPONENT OF A DIFFERENTIATION SWITCH

CCAAT-ENHANCER BINDING-PROTEIN - A COMPONENT OF A DIFFERENTIATION SWITCH
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DOI:
10.1126/science.1987644
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发表时间:
1991-01-18
期刊:
影响因子:
56.9
通讯作者:
MCKNIGHT, SL
MCKNIGHT, SL
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
UMEK, RM;FRIEDMAN, AD;MCKNIGHT, SL

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The CCAAT-enhancer binding protein (C/EBP) has now been found to promote the terminal differentiation of adipocytes. During the normal course of adipogenesis, C/EBP expression is restricted to a terminal phase where-in proliferative growth is arrested, and specialized cell phenotype is first manifested. A conditional form of C/EBP was developed, making it feasible to test its capacity to regulate the differentiation of cultured adipocytes. Premature expression of C/EBP in adipoblasts caused a direct cessation of mitotic growth. Moreover, when abetted by the effects of three adipogenic hormones, C/EBP promoted terminal cell differentiation. Since C/EBP is expressed in a variety of tissues, it may have a fundamental role in regulating the balance between cell growth and differentiation in higher animals.