The role of fragile X mental retardation protein in major mental disorders.

The role of fragile X mental retardation protein in major mental disorders.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.neuropharm.2010.11.011
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发表时间:
2011-06
期刊:
影响因子:
4.7
通讯作者:
Folsom, Timothy D.
Folsom, Timothy D.
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fatemi, S. Hossein;Folsom, Timothy D.

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脆性X智力低下蛋白(FMRP)在神经元中高度富集,并与哺乳动物脑中约4%的mRNA结合。它的丧失是脆性X综合征(FXS)的标志,FXS是最常见的精神发育迟滞形式。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了脆性X精神发育迟滞-1基因(FMR 1)的突变,导致FXS,FMRP在神经元细胞中的作用,我们自己的实验室的实验表明,减少FMRP在其他精神疾病(自闭症,精神分裂症,双相情感障碍,抑郁症),和潜在的治疗,以改善FMRP的损失。
Fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP) is highly enriched in neurons and binds to approximately 4% of mRNAs in mammalian brain. Its loss is a hallmark of fragile X syndrome (FXS), the most common form of mental retardation. In this review we discuss the mutation in the fragile X mental retardation-1 gene (FMR1), that leads to FXS, the role FMRP plays in neuronal cells, experiments from our own laboratory that demonstrate reductions of FMRP in additional psychiatric disorders (autism, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depressive disorder), and potential therapies to ameliorate the loss of FMRP.
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