International Relations Scholars in Germany: Young, Internationalised, and Non-Paradigmatic

International Relations Scholars in Germany: Young, Internationalised, and Non-Paradigmatic
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德国国际关系学者:年轻、国际化、非范式

DOI:
10.1080/09644008.2016.1253683
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
影响因子:
1.4
通讯作者:
Thomas
Thomas
中科院分区:
法学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wemheuer-Vogelaar;Wiebke;Thomas

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本文根据 2014 年教学、研究和国际政策 (TRIP) 教师调查的数据介绍了德国国际关系 (IR) 界及其研究和写作偏好。德国的 IR 社区相对年轻,女性比例相对较高,然而,一旦学者获得终身教授职位,这种情况就会发生变化。我们发现,平均而言,德国国际关系学者比其他国家国际关系界更倾向于国际关系理论和国际组织研究。总体情况是范式和理论多元化以及对本体论战争的拒绝,尽管德国的国际关系学者比世界上其他任何地方都多,自认为是社会建构主义者。他们的方法论取向绝大多数是定性的——与世界上其他 IR 社区相比,再次高于平均水平。与此同时,德国受访者认为方法论和认识论是造成当今国际关系学者分歧的两个主要因素。此外,德国国际关系学者几乎完全国际化,强烈倾向于英美学科核心。各种“选美比赛”仍然生动准确地揭示了国际关系学作为“美国社会科学”的形象。
This article describes the German International Relations (IR) community and their research and writing preferences based on data from the 2014 Teaching, Research, and International Policy (TRIP) faculty survey. Germany has a relatively young IR community with a relatively large share of women, however, this changes once scholars reach tenured professorships. We found that German IR scholars are, on average, more oriented towards IR theory and the study of international organisation(s) than other national IR communities. The overall picture is one of paradigmatic as well as theoretical pluralism and a rejection of ontological warfare, despite there being more IR scholars in Germany than anywhere else in the world self-identifying as social constructivists. Their methodological orientations are overwhelmingly qualitative – again above average as compared to other IR communities in the world. At the same time, German respondents identified methodology and epistemology as two of the main factors causing division among IR scholars today. Moreover, German IR scholars are almost completely internationalised with a strong leaning toward the Anglo-American core of the discipline. Various ‘beauty contests’ reveal a still vividly accurate image of IR as an ‘American social science’.
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