Robert Wade Japan , the World Bank , and the Art of Paradigm Maintenance : The East Asian Miracle in Political Perspective
Robert Wade Japan , the World Bank , and the Art of Paradigm Maintenance : The East Asian Miracle in Political Perspective
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罗伯特·韦德 日本、世界银行和范式维护的艺术:政治视角中的东亚奇迹
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发表时间：
2003
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通讯作者：
R. Wade
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作者：
R. Wade
国际体系?或者在多大程度上它的目标和方法仅仅是其成员国之间竞争和妥协的表现？一些作家认为，世行拥有相对较大的自主权——不受其监管者的国家利益的影响，其员工也有一些不受高级管理层影响的自主权。他们将这种自主性归因于诸如“组织目标的优先次序缺乏明确性”、“完成组织任务的难度和复杂性”、“官僚化结构”和“工作人员的专业性”等变量但奇怪的是，这种方法不流血。它成功地讨论了自主权，却没有传达世界银行运作的力量领域的任何政治和经济实质。它只关注形态变量，如“专业性”和“完成组织任务的复杂性”，而忽略了其他变量，如“组织行动与美国国家利益的对应关系”。如果世行是由它的
international system?1 Or to what extent are its objectives and approaches the mere manifestations of competition and compromise among its member states? Several writers have argued that the Bank has a relatively large amount of autonomy—from the state interests of its overseers, and that its staff have some autonomy from the senior management. They have traced this autonomy to variables such as ‘lack of clarity of the priorities of organizational objectives’, ‘the difficulty and complexity of accomplishing the organization’s mandate’, ‘bureaucratized structure’ and ‘professionalism of staff’.2 But there is something strangely bloodless about this approach. It manages to discuss autonomy without conveying anything of the political and economic substance of the field of forces in which the Bank operates. By focusing only on morphological variables like ‘professionalism’ and the ‘complexity of accomplishing the organization’s mandate’, it misses other variables like ‘correspondence of organizational actions with the interests of the us state’. If the Bank is propelled by its