Priorities and Interactions of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) with Focus on Wetlands
Priorities and Interactions of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) with Focus on Wetlands
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DOI：
10.3390/w11030619
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发表时间：
2019-03-25
期刊：
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Ahlen, Imenne
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Jaramillo, Fernando;Desormeaux, Amanda;Ahlen, Imenne
湿地往往是一个国家自然资本的重要物质和社会组成部分，也是地方和国家社区生态系统服务的提供者。我们进行了一项网络分析，以优先考虑可持续发展目标（SDG）在世界各地标志性湿地和湿地景观中的可持续发展目标。该分析基于全球湿地生态水文网络（GWEN）49名湿地研究人员对全球45个湿地景观的信息和看法。我们确定了实现可持续发展所需的三个2030年议程湿地优先目标：目标6.3-“改善水质”; 2.4-“可持续粮食生产”;和12.2-“资源的可持续管理”。此外，我们还发现了湿地背景下可持续发展目标之间的具体反馈机制和协同作用。目标12.2对目标8.4-“有效的资源消耗”的影响以及目标6.3对目标12.2的影响是最一致的相互强化作用。湿地景观可以分为四个不同的可持续发展目标优先目标：“人类基本需求”，“可持续旅游”，“城市湿地的环境影响”和“改善和保护环境”。总的来说，我们发现可持续发展目标的群体、目标和相互作用强调，保持良好的水质和“明智地利用”湿地景观对于在这些敏感的生态系统中实现可持续发展至关重要。
Wetlands are often vital physical and social components of a country's natural capital, as well as providers of ecosystem services to local and national communities. We performed a network analysis to prioritize Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) targets for sustainable development in iconic wetlands and wetlandscapes around the world. The analysis was based on the information and perceptions on 45 wetlandscapes worldwide by 49 wetland researchers of the Global Wetland Ecohydrological Network (GWEN). We identified three 2030 Agenda targets of high priority across the wetlandscapes needed to achieve sustainable development: Target 6.3-"Improve water quality"; 2.4-"Sustainable food production"; and 12.2-"Sustainable management of resources". Moreover, we found specific feedback mechanisms and synergies between SDG targets in the context of wetlands. The most consistent reinforcing interactions were the influence of Target 12.2 on 8.4-"Efficient resource consumption"; and that of Target 6.3 on 12.2. The wetlandscapes could be differentiated in four bundles of distinctive priority SDG-targets: "Basic human needs", "Sustainable tourism", "Environmental impact in urban wetlands", and "Improving and conserving environment". In general, we find that the SDG groups, targets, and interactions stress that maintaining good water quality and a "wise use" of wetlandscapes are vital to attaining sustainable development within these sensitive ecosystems.