Experimental manipulations of self-affirmation: A systematic review
Experimental manipulations of self-affirmation: A systematic review
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DOI：
10.1080/15298860600805325
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发表时间：
2006-10-01
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
Klein, William M. P.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
McQueen, Amy;Klein, William M. P.
本系统回顾自我肯定操作研究的目的是确定研究差距，并提供信息，以指导未来的研究。我们描述了研究的特点，类别的操作，并报告石油各种因变量的影响。我们的检索策略产生了47篇合格文献（69项研究）。操纵不同的肯定域（价值观或个人特征），实现（参与者或肇事者确定），和程序（规模，论文，反馈等）。大多数因变量是认知的。强烈的影响，自我肯定的态度和说服/偏见，但未来的工作是需要的变量与混合的结果，包括风险认知，意图和行为。建议和考虑，为未来的研究涉及自我肯定的操作进行了讨论。
The objective of this systematic review of studies using self-affirmation manipulations was to identify research gaps and provide information to guide future research. We describe study characteristics, categories of manipulations, and report effects oil various dependent variables. Our search strategies yielded 47 eligible articles (69 studies). Manipulations varied by affirmation domain (values or personal characteristics), attainment (participant- or investigator-identified), and procedure (scale, essay,feedback, etc.). Most dependent variables were cognitive. Strong effects of self-affirmation were found for attitudes and persuasion/bias, but future work is needed for variables with mixed results including risk cognitions, intentions, and behavior. Suggestions and considerations for future research involving self-affirmation manipulations are discussed.