Activating mutations of NOTCH1 in human T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Activating mutations of NOTCH1 in human T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
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DOI:
10.1126/science.1102160
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发表时间:
2004-10-08
期刊:
影响因子:
56.9
通讯作者:
Aster, JC
Aster, JC
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Weng, AP;Ferrando, AA;Aster, JC

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非常罕见的人类 T 细胞急性淋巴细胞白血病 (T-ALL) 病例存在涉及 NOTCH1 的染色体易位,NOTCH1 是一种编码调节正常 T 细胞发育的跨膜受体的基因。在这里,我们报告超过 50% 的人类 T-ALL,包括所有主要分子致癌亚型的肿瘤,都具有涉及 NOTCH1 的细胞外异二聚化结构域和/或 C 端 PEST 结构域的激活突变。这些发现极大地扩展了激活的NOTCH1在人类T-ALL分子发病机制中的作用,并为干扰NOTCH信号传导的靶向治疗提供了强有力的理论依据。
Very rare cases of human T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) harbor chromosomal translocations that involve NOTCH1, a gene encoding a transmembrane receptor that regulates normal T cell development. Here, we report that more than 50% of human T-ALLs, including tumors from all major molecular oncogenic subtypes, have activating mutations that involve the extracellular heterodimerization domain and/or the C-terminal PEST domain of NOTCH1. These findings greatly expand the role of activated NOTCH1 in the molecular pathogenesis of human T-ALL and provide a strong rationale for targeted therapies that interfere with NOTCH signaling.