(ADP-ribosyl)hydrolases: Structural Basis for Differential Substrate Recognition and Inhibition.

(ADP-ribosyl)hydrolases: Structural Basis for Differential Substrate Recognition and Inhibition.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.chembiol.2018.11.001
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发表时间:
2018-12-20
影响因子:
8.6
通讯作者:
Ahel I
Ahel I
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rack JGM;Ariza A;Drown BS;Henfrey C;Bartlett E;Shirai T;Hergenrother PJ;Ahel I

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Protein ADP-ribosylation is a highly dynamic post-translational modification. The rapid turnover is achieved, among others, by ADP-(ribosyl)hydrolases (ARHs), an ancient family of enzymes that reverses this modification. Recently ARHs came into focus due to their role as regulators of cellular stresses and tumor suppressors. Here we present a comprehensive structural analysis of the enzymatically active family members ARH1 and ARH3. These two enzymes have very distinct substrate requirements. Our data show that binding of the adenosine ribose moiety is highly diverged between the two enzymes, whereas the active sites harboring the distal ribose closely resemble each other. Despite this apparent similarity, we elucidate the structural basis for the selective inhibition of ARH3 by the ADP-ribose analogues ADP-HPD and arginine-ADP-ribose. Together, our biochemical and structural work provides important insights into the mode of enzyme-ligand interaction, helps to understand differences in their catalytic behavior, and provides useful tools for targeted drug design. ARH1 and ARH3 have high structural similarity, but different modes of ligand binding Structures unveil reason for the observed selectivity of α-1″-linked substrates ARH3, but not ARH1, is susceptible to product (analogue) inhibition Displacement of a catalytic Mg2+ ion leads to inhibition (e.g., by ADP-HPM or CaCl2) Rack et al. describe the atomic resolution structures of the (ADP-ribosyl)hydrolases ARH1 and ARH3 in their ligand and inhibitor bond forms. The structures provide a molecular basis for their differential inhibition by these inhibitors and may aid ongoing efforts to elucidate the physiological function of ARH1/3.
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