SEIPIN: A Key Factor for Nuclear Lipid Droplet Generation and Lipid Homeostasis.
SEIPIN: A Key Factor for Nuclear Lipid Droplet Generation and Lipid Homeostasis.
复制标题
Seipin蛋白:核内脂滴生成与脂质稳态的关键因子
DOI:
10.3390/ijms21218208
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发表时间:
2020-11-02
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Ren Z
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jin Y;Tan Y;Zhao P;Ren Z
Lipid homeostasis is essential for normal cell physiology. Generally, lipids are stored in a lipid droplet (LD), a ubiquitous organelle consisting of a neutral lipid core and a single layer of phospholipid membrane. It is thought that LDs are generated from the endoplasmic reticulum and then released into the cytosol. Recent studies indicate that LDs can exist in the nucleus, where they play an important role in the maintenance of cell phospholipid homeostasis. However, the details of nuclear lipid droplet (nLD) generation have not yet been clearly characterized. SEIPIN is a nonenzymatic protein encoded by the Berardinelli-Seip congenital lipodystrophy type 2 (BSCL2) gene. It is associated with lipodystrophy diseases. Many recent studies have indicated that SEIPIN is essential for LDs generation. Here, we review much of this research in an attempt to explain the role of SEIPIN in nLD generation. From an integrative perspective, we conclude by proposing a theoretical model to explain how SEIPIN might participate in maintaining homeostasis of lipid metabolism.
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DOI:
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发表时间:
2015-11-23
期刊:
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通讯作者:
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