Neuropsychological function and psychosocial status of alcohol rehabilitation program residents.
Neuropsychological function and psychosocial status of alcohol rehabilitation program residents.
复制标题
酒精康复计划居民的神经心理功能和心理社会状态。
DOI：
10.1016/s0306-4603(96)00006-8
复制
发表时间：
1997
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Agnew,J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Zlotnick,C;Agnew,J
本研究考察了接受药物使用治疗的病人心理社会状态的变化与神经心理功能的变化之间的关系。74名参加药物使用康复计划的成年人被随机分为两组（一组作为练习效果的对照组）。参与者在60天内接受了三次自尊、动机、抑郁和神经心理功能的测试。与其他研究一致，参与者表现出基线神经心理功能受损，戒酒后得到改善；然而，在一些神经心理功能测试中，动机和抑郁的变化与积极的变化有关。运动功能测试分数提高的更常见预测指标是低基线功能。继续接受治疗的参与者更有可能是黑人，无家可归，报告的酒精消费量更少，在动机量表上的得分低于那些离开治疗的人。
This investigation examined the relationship between changes in psychosocial status and changes in neuropsychological function of cliets undergoing treatment for substance use. A sample of 74 adults enrolled at a rehabilitation program for substance use were randomly assigned to two groups (one serving as a comparison group for practice effects). Participants were tested three times over 60 days on self-esteem, motivation, depression, and neuropsychological function. Consistent with other studies, participants demonstrated impaired baseline neuropsychological function that improved with alcoholic abstinence; however, changes in motivation and depression were associated with positive changes on few tests of neuropsychological function. The more common predictor of improved motor function test scores was low baseline function. Participants who remained in treatment were more likely to be Black, homeless, report less alcohol consumption, and score lower on a motivational scale than those who left treatment.