Towards a generic observer/controller architecture for Organic Computing
Towards a generic observer/controller architecture for Organic Computing
复制标题
面向有机计算的通用观察者/控制器架构
DOI：
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发表时间：
2006
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
H. Schmeck
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Urban Richter;M. Mnif;J. Branke;C. Müller;H. Schmeck
汽车或生产系统等领域的技术场景将越来越多地由大量组件组成，这些组件在潜在的无限和动态变化的网络中合作，以满足其执行环境的功能需求。由于高度复杂性，不可能针对每种可能出现的情况明确设计组件的行为。因此，有必要留下足够的自由度，允许自我组织的行为。有机计算（OC）已经开发了自组织系统的愿景，使其能够鲁棒地适应动态变化的环境，而不会失控。本文着重于设计一个通用的系统架构，允许自组织，但在同一时间，使足够的反应，以控制这些自组织的技术系统的新兴全球行为-有时完全出乎意料的。
Technical scenarios in areas like automotive or production systems will increasingly consist of a large number of components cooperating in potentially unlimited and dynamically changing networks to satisfy the functional requirements of their execution environment. Due to the high complexity it will be impossible to explicitly design the behaviour of the components for every potentially arising situation. Therefore, it will be necessary to leave an adequate degree of freedom allowing for a self-organised behaviour. Organic Computing (OC) has developed the vision of selforganising systems adapting robustly to dynamically changing environments without running out of control. This paper focuses on the design of a generic system architecture which allows for self-organisation but at the same time enables adequate reactions to control the – sometimes completely unexpected – emerging global behaviour of these self-organised technical systems.