System of the Class Holothuroidea
System of the Class Holothuroidea
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DOI：
10.1134/s0031030112080126
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发表时间：
2012-12-01
影响因子：
0.6
通讯作者：
Smirnov, A. V.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Smirnov, A. V.
对holothurian系统和系统发育的各种解释进行了批判性的审查，并分析了构成该群体现有系统分类基础的主要特征。在对其形态学和解剖学进行深入分析的基础上，提出了一种全息图鱼系统。holothuro总纲中有四个亚纲：Arthrochirotacea， Synaptacea， Elpidiacea和Holothuriacea。节肢动物亚纲包括古生代已灭绝的节肢动物目。Synaptacea亚纲包括Synaptida目，有两个亚目和三个科。弹足亚纲包括弹足目四科。Holothuriacea亚纲包括4目：蛭形虫目5科；石爪虫有15科（现存14科，灭绝1科）；Molpadiida有三个科；有一科两属的沙蚤属和沙蚤属。Gephyrothuriida目重新建立。波森等人，1965年的目的Dactylochirotida是同义的命令下的石爪虫。报道了黄瓜亚目新亚目和中黄瓜科新亚目。黄瓜科是黄瓜科的同义植物。4个亚科分为科：枝甲科、卵甲科、卵甲科和卵甲科。
Various interpretations of the holothurian system and phylogeny are critically reviewed and the main characters that form the basis of the existing systematics of this group are analyzed. A system of holothurians based on thorough analysis of their morphology and anatomy is proposed. Four subclasses are recognized in the class Holothuroidea: Arthrochirotacea, Synaptacea, Elpidiacea, and Holothuriacea. The subclass Arthrochirotacea includes the extinct Paleozoic order Arthrochirotida. The subclass Synaptacea includes the order Synaptida with two suborders and three families. The subclass Elpidiacea includes the order Elasipodida with four families. The subclass Holothuriacea includes four orders: Aspidochirotida with five families; Dendrochirotida with 15 families (14 extant and one extinct); Molpadiida with three families; Gephyrothuriida with one family and two genera Gephyrothuria and Hadalothuria. The order Gephyrothuriida is re-established. The order Dactylochirotida Pawson et Fell, 1965 is synonymized under the order Dendrochirotida. A new suborder Cucumariina and new family Mesothuriidae are described. The family Vaneyellidae is synonymized under the family Cucumariidae. Four subfamilies are classified as families: Cladolabidae, Sclerothyonidae, Monilipsolidae, and Thyonidiidae.