Domestic Violence Subjected to Different Patterns of Cultural Marriage
Domestic Violence Subjected to Different Patterns of Cultural Marriage
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不同文化婚姻模式下的家庭暴力
DOI：
10.4236/jss.2016.45012
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发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
M. Noroozi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Nazanin Boujarian;Mohd. Tajuddin Ninggal;Ssekamanya Siraje Abdallah;M. Noroozi
暴力侵害妇女和女孩行为及其法律的、社会、心理和相关问题不是社会科学中的一个新课题。然而，它已经吸引了许多研究人员的大量关注，仍然需要进一步的研究。在引发暴力侵害妇女行为的不同来源中，如两性不平等、保护性法律的制度不足、文化压力等，这项研究的受访者报告了不同的婚姻模式。童婚、近亲结婚和未登记/白色婚姻使女孩和妇女处于弱势地位。例如，在家庭虐待行为的压力下，女性逃离父权制家庭，离开自己的城市/国家，作为难民生活。在更严重的情况下，他们在痛苦和痛苦的压力下试图自杀。与发达国家相比，在发达国家，妇女的人权得到了充分的确立，这种婚姻模式并不常见，但据报告，在父权制社会中，这种类型的婚姻模式是存在的。因此，本研究介绍了这些模式并描述了它们对引发家庭暴力的影响。通过与家庭暴力受害者的访谈，采用定性方法获得深入的信息。为了避免或减少家庭暴力的经济、情感和身体代价，咨询师、医疗保健提供者系统、社会和当局有必要优先考虑预防方法和干预方案，以提高社会的文化水平，并鼓励人们建立一个无暴力的社会。
Violence against women and girls and its legal, social, psychological and related issues are not a new topic in social science. However, it has attracted a significant amount of attention from many researchers and still needs further investigation. Among different sources provoking violence against females such as gender inequality, insufficient protective legal systems, cultural pressure and etc., different marital patterns have been reported by the informants of this research. Child marriage, consanguineous marriage and unregistered/white marriage put girls and women in a vulnerable position. For example, under the pressure of abusive behavior in family, females escape from patriarchal family, leave their city/country and live as a refugee. In more severe cases, they attempt suicide under the pressure of pain and suffering. In comparison with developed countries where the human rights of the female are well-established and such marital patterns are not seen, these types of martial patterns are reported in patriarchal societies. Therefore, this study introduces these patterns and describes their effects on provoking the domestic violence. Through interview sessions with victims of domestic violence, a qualitative methodology was used to gain in-depth information. To avoid or reduce the financial, emotional and physical costs of domestic violence, it is necessary that counselors, health care provider systems, society and authorities prioritize prevention methods and intervention programs to improve the cultural level of the society and to encourage people toward developing a violence-free society.