Peste des Petits Ruminants Virus
Peste des Petits Ruminants Virus
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小反刍兽疫病毒
DOI：
10.1007/978-3-662-45165-6_5
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Banyard A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Banyard A
小反刍兽疫病毒（PPRV）是一种危害小反刍动物的经济性疫病。该病毒在许多发展中国家流行，甚至通过感染欧洲土耳其境内的绵羊和山羊种群而传播到发达国家。在病毒存在的地方，人们常常看到它对小型反刍动物生产造成不成比例的影响，往往在本已是地球仪最贫穷的地区造成贫穷加剧。PPR被认为是一种具有重大意义的跨界疾病，因为它对发展中国家，特别是西非和南亚的可持续农业的发展和维持产生影响。在这里，我们回顾了过去16年来向世界动物卫生组织（OIE）和世界参考实验室（WRL）报告的情况，并对报告系统进行了评论。此外，我们还讨论了利用分子工具对非洲、亚洲和欧洲的PPRV感染进行基因分型的实用性。
Peste des petits ruminants virus (PPRV) causes an economically important plague of small ruminants. The virus is endemic across much of the developing world and has even spread into the developed world through the spread of the infection into sheep and goat populations within European Turkey. Where the virus is present, it is often seen to disproportionately affect small ruminant production, often causing increased poverty in what are already the poorest areas of the globe. PPR is considered to be a transboundary disease of great significance through its effect on the development and maintenance of sustainable agriculture in developing countries, most notably in Western Africa and South Asia. Here, we review reporting to the World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) and World Reference Laboratories (WRLs) over the last 16 years and comment on reporting systems. Furthermore, we discuss the utility of molecular tools to genetically type PPRV infection across Africa, Asia and Europe.