Constituting Knowledge: German Literature and Philosophy Between Coleridge and Crabb Robinson

Constituting Knowledge: German Literature and Philosophy Between Coleridge and Crabb Robinson
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知识的构成:柯勒律治与克拉布·罗宾逊之间的德国文学与哲学

DOI:
10.1080/10509585.2016.1272844
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
0.2
通讯作者:
Philipp Hunnekuhl
Philipp Hunnekuhl
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作者:
Philipp Hunnekuhl

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塞缪尔·泰勒·柯勒律治(Samuel Taylor Coleridge)和亨利·克拉布·罗宾逊(Henry Crabb Robinson)是他们那一代人对德国知识分子生活的主要鉴赏家。1798年至1799年,两人都在德国柯尔律治生活和学习,罗宾逊则在1800年至1805年。同样,尽管彼此独立,他们采取了从英国哲学到康德的批判哲学和超越,对唯心主义的投机步骤。随着柯勒律治因思想晦涩和剽窃指控而越来越声名狼借,罗宾逊公开解释和辩护他的作品。他是如何做到这一点的,以及德国哲学和文学(特别是C。L.海恩和让·保罗)在此扮演的角色,是本文的主题。罗宾逊是唯一有资格解释和传播柯勒律治的奥秘。从他身上,我们了解到柯勒律治如何将个人的良心置于唯心主义哲学的核心,并随后将意志阐述为实践道德的关键概念,这也赋予了情感本体论的有效性。在这个过程中,观念是构成性的,而不是调节性的:它们是生成知识的形成性思维的活跃分支,而不仅仅是世俗现象的分类器。在柯勒律治和罗宾逊之间,文学通过观念对情感的介入,成为对道德的一种引人注目的反思。
Samuel Taylor Coleridge and Henry Crabb Robinson were their generation’s prime connoisseurs of German intellectual life. Both had lived and studied in Germany—Coleridge between 1798 and 1799, Robinson from 1800 to 1805. Similarly, albeit independent of each other, they took the step from English empiricism to Kant’s critical philosophy and beyond, towards idealist speculation. As Coleridge gained increasing notoriety for obscurity of thought and allegations of plagiarism, Robinson explained and defended his works publicly. How he did so, and the role that German philosophy and literature (in particular the works of C. L. Heyne and Jean Paul) played in this, is the topic of this essay. Robinson was uniquely qualified to interpret and disseminate Coleridge’s esoterica. From him, we learn how Coleridge placed the individual’s conscience at the heart of an idealist philosophy and subsequently elaborated the Will as the key concept of practical morality that also granted ontological validity to the affections. Ideas are constitutive, as opposed to regulative, in this process: they are the lively offshoots of a formative mind generating knowledge, not merely categorizers of worldly appearances. Literature emerges, between Coleridge and Robinson, as a compelling reflection on morals through the ideas’ involvement of the affections.
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