Implicit memory: effects of network size and interconnectivity on cued recall.
Implicit memory: effects of network size and interconnectivity on cued recall.
复制标题
内隐记忆：网络规模和互连性对提示回忆的影响。
DOI：
10.1037//0278-7393.19.4.747
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发表时间：
1993
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
McKinney,VM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Nelson,DL;Bennett,DJ;Gee,NR;Schreiber,TA;McKinney,VM
以前的发现表明，最近学习的单词的回忆受到它在长期记忆中有多少关联(集合大小)的影响。这些实验的目的是确定回忆是否也受到这些关联性的影响。被研究的单词被预先选择来代表集合大小和连通性的组合，在不同的实验中，回忆是由外部或内部线索以及与被研究单词有很少或多个联系的线索来提示的。研究还考察了学习时间、编码环境和加工水平的影响。结果表明，具有较小联想集的单词和具有更多相互关联的关联集的单词更有可能被回忆。这些发现表明，在有检索线索的情况下，最近出现的单词的回忆受到其隐含激活的联想结构的大小和组织的影响。
Previous findings have indicated that the recall of a recently studied word is affected by how many associates it has in long-term memory (set size). The purpose of these experiments was to determine whether recall is also affected by the connectivity of these associates. Studied words were preselected to represent combinations of set size and connectivity and, in different experiments, recall was cued with extralist or intralist cues and with cues sharing few or many associates with the studied words. Effects of study time, encoding context, and levels of processing were also investigated. The results indicated that recall was more likely for words with smaller associative sets and for words with more interconnected sets of associates. These findings demonstrate that the recall of a recently presented word in the presence of a retrieval cue is affected by both the size and organization of its implicitly activated associative structure.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)