Cancer incidence in Florida professional firefighters, 1981 to 1999
Cancer incidence in Florida professional firefighters, 1981 to 1999
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DOI：
10.1097/01.jom.0000235862.12518.04
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发表时间：
2006-09-01
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
Gerace, Terence A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ma, Fangchao;Fleming, Lora E.;Gerace, Terence A.
目的：本研究的目的是检查与消防相关的癌症风险。方法：使用标准化发病率分析（SIR）来确定消防员与佛罗里达州普通人群相比的相对癌症风险。结果：在 34,796 名男性（413,022 人年）和 2,017 名女性（18,843 人年）消防员中，发现了 970 名男性和 52 名女性癌症病例。男性消防员的膀胱癌（SIR = 1.29；95% 置信区间 = 1.01-1.62）、睾丸癌（1.60；1.20-2.09）和甲状腺癌（1.77；1.08-2.73）的发病率显着增加。女性消防员的总体癌症（1.63；1.22-2.14）、宫颈癌（5.24；2.93-8.65）、甲状腺癌（3.97；1.45-8.65）和霍奇金病（6.25；1.26-18.26）的发病率显着增加。结论：消防可能与男性和女性特定部位癌症的风险增加有关，包括女性消防员整体癌症风险的增加。
Objective: The objective of this study was to examine the cancer risk associated with firefighting. Methods: Standardized incidence ratio analysis (SIR) was used to determine the relative cancer risk for firefighters as compared with the Florida general population. Results: Among 34,796 mate (413,022 person-years) and 2,017 female (18,843 person-years) firefighters, 970 male and 52 female cases of cancer were identified. Male firefighters had significantly increased incidence rates of bladder (SIR = 1.29; 95% confidence interval = 1.01-1.62), testicular (1.60; 1.20-2.09), and thyroid cancers (1.77; 1.08-2.73). Female firefighters had significantly increased incidence rates Of overall cancer (1.63; 1.22-2.14), cervical (5.24; 2.93-8.65), and thyroid cancer (3.97; 1.45-8.65) and Hodgkin disease (6.25; 1.26-18.26). Conclusions: Firefighting may be associated with an increased risk of selected site-specific cancers in males and females, including an overall increased cancer risk in female firefighters.