Activation of hERG3 channel stimulates autophagy and promotes cellular senescence in melanoma.

Activation of hERG3 channel stimulates autophagy and promotes cellular senescence in melanoma.
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DOI:
10.18632/oncotarget.7831
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发表时间:
2016-04-19
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Gentile S
Gentile S
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Perez-Neut M;Haar L;Rao V;Santha S;Lansu K;Rana B;Jones WK;Gentile S

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Ion channels play a major factor in maintaining cellular homeostasis but very little is known about the role of these proteins in cancer biology. In this work we have discovered that, the Kv11.3 (hERG3) a plasma-membrane potassium channel plays a critical role in the regulation of autophagy in a cancer cell model. We have found that pharmacologic stimulation of the Kv11.3 channel with a small molecule activator, NS1643 induced autophagy via activation of an AMPK-dependent signaling pathway in melanoma cell line. In addition, we have found that NS1643 produced a strong inhibition of cell proliferation by activating a cellular senescence program. Furthermore, inhibition of autophagy via siRNA targeting AMPK or treatment with hydroxychloroquine an autophagy inhibitor activates apoptosis in NS1643-treated cells. Thus, we propose that, Kv11.3 is a novel mediator of autophagy, autophagy can be a survival mechanism contributing to cellular senescence, and that use of a combinatorial pharmacologic approach of Kv11.3 activator with inhibitors of autophagy represents a novel therapeutic approach against melanoma.
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发表时间: 2011-02
期刊: Aging
影响因子: --
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