Treatment of acute posttraumatic stress disorder in rape victims: An experimental study
Treatment of acute posttraumatic stress disorder in rape victims: An experimental study
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DOI：
10.1016/0887-6185(96)89842-2
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发表时间：
1996-05-01
影响因子：
10.3
通讯作者：
Zubizarreta, I
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Echeburua, E;deCorral, P;Zubizarreta, I
本研究的目的是测试两种治疗模式的5个一小时的会议[（a）认知重建和具体的应对技能训练和（B）渐进式放松训练]在治疗急性创伤后应激障碍的性侵犯的受害者的比较有效性。样本由20名根据DSM-III-R标准选择的患者组成。采用两组实验设计，重复测量（治疗前、治疗后以及1个月、3个月、6个月和12个月随访）。大多数接受治疗的患者在治疗后和随访中立即改善了所有指标。两种治疗方式的术后疗效无差异。然而，在12个月的随访中，第一组在PTSD症状方面产生了上级结果，但在其他方面没有。本研究的临床实践和未来的研究在这一领域的影响进行了讨论。
The aim of this study was to test the comparative effectiveness of two therapeutic modalities of 5 one-hr sessions [(a) cognitive restructuring and specific coping-skills training and (b) progressive relaxation training] in the treatment of acute posttraumatic stress disorder in victims of sexual aggression. The sample consisted of 20 patients selected according to DSM-III-R criteria. A two-group experimental design with repeated measures (pretreatment, posttreatment, and 1-, 3-, 6-, and 12-month follow-up) was used. Most treated patients improved in all measures immediately upon postreatment and in follow-up. There were no differences between the two modalities in the posttreatment. However, in the 12-month follow-up the first group produced superior outcome in PTSD symptoms, but not in other measures. Implications of this study for clinical practice and future research in this field are discussed.