PERFECTIONISM IN THE SELF AND SOCIAL CONTEXTS - CONCEPTUALIZATION, ASSESSMENT, AND ASSOCIATION WITH PSYCHOPATHOLOGY

PERFECTIONISM IN THE SELF AND SOCIAL CONTEXTS - CONCEPTUALIZATION, ASSESSMENT, AND ASSOCIATION WITH PSYCHOPATHOLOGY
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DOI:
10.1037/0022-3514.60.3.456
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发表时间:
1991-03-01
影响因子:
7.6
通讯作者:
FLETT, GL
FLETT, GL
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
HEWITT, PL;FLETT, GL

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本文试图证明完美主义结构是多维的,既包括个人因素,也包括社会因素,并且这些因素对精神病理学的严重程度有贡献。我们描述了完美主义的三个维度:自我导向的完美主义、他人导向的完美主义和社会规定的完美主义。四项研究证实了该结构的多维性,并表明这些维度可以以可靠和有效的方式进行评估。最后,一项对77名精神病患者的研究表明,自我导向、他人导向和社会规定的完美主义与人格障碍和其他心理失调的指标存在差异。有必要对完美主义进行多维度的研究,特别是在完美主义和适应不良之间的联系方面。(心理信息数据库记录(C)2016 APA,版权所有)
This article attempted to demonstrate that the perfectionism construct is multidimensional, comprising both personal and social components, and that these components contribute to severe levels of psychopathology. We describe three dimensions of perfectionism: self-oriented perfectionism, other-oriented perfectionism, and socially prescribed perfectionism. Four studies confirm the multidimensionality of the construct and show that these dimensions can be assessed in a reliable and valid manner. Finally, a study with 77 psychiatric patients shows that self-oriented, other-oriented, and socially prescribed perfectionism relate differentially to indices of personality disorders and other psychological maladjustment. A multidimensional approach to the study of perfectionism is warranted, particularly in terms of the association between perfectionism and maladjustment.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)