A comparative anatomical study of the distribution of the cystic artery in man and other species.
A comparative anatomical study of the distribution of the cystic artery in man and other species.
复制标题
人类和其他物种胆囊动脉分布的比较解剖学研究。
作者：
K. Gordon
胆囊疾病在人类以外的物种中很少见（Runnels, Monlux & Monlux, 1960; Smith & Jones, 1961； D. D. Lawson, 1964, personal communication； R. N. Fiennes, 1964, personal communication）。由于有证据表明血管因素可能在人类胆囊疾病中起重要作用（Eliason & Stephens, 1944; Goldman, Morgan & Kay, 1948; Hallendorf, Dockerty & Waugh, 1948; Strohl, Diffenbaugh, Baker & Cheema, 1962），因此对胆囊动脉的大体分布进行了比较解剖学研究。对人类囊性动脉的兴趣由来已久。Mondino dei Luzzi（12901326）描述了主动脉的直接供应，Jacopo Berengario de Carpi（1535）提到了一条来自心脏的血管，Vesalius（1543）描述了一条未命名的肝动脉分支，并说明了它的四个末端分支分布在胆囊的长轴上。根据Pare(1575)，囊性动脉与门静脉一起移动。目前的描述是由von Haller（1743）首先给出的，许多人详细描述了动脉的位置和起源及其与肝门结构的关系，其中包括Belou (1915), Flint (1923), Adachi (1928), Browne (1940), Daseler, Anson, Hambley & Reiman（1947）和Michels（1956）。然而，尽管Rubascheva（1930）在兔子、狗和人身上报道了这种分布，但对其内部分布的了解相对较少。有些问题仍然需要澄清，需要进一步调查。
Gall-bladder disease is rare in species other than man (Runnels, Monlux & Monlux, 1960; Smith & Jones, 1961; D. D. Lawson, 1964, personal communication; R. N. Fiennes, 1964, personal communication). Since there is evidence that vascular factors may be of importance in diseases of the human gall-bladder (Eliason & Stephens, 1944; Goldman, Morgan & Kay, 1948; Hallendorf, Dockerty & Waugh, 1948; Strohl, Diffenbaugh, Baker & Cheema, 1962), a comparative anatomical study of the gross distribution of the cystic artery has been undertaken. Interest in the human cystic artery is long standing. Mondino dei Luzzi (12901326) described a direct supply from the aorta, Jacopo Berengario de Carpi (1535) mentioned a vessel from the heart and Vesalius (1543) described an unnamed branch of the hepatic artery and illustrated its four terminal branches distributed in the long axis of the gall-bladder. According to Pare (1575), the cystic artery travelled with the portal vein. The current description was first given byvon Haller (1743)and the sites and origin of the artery and its relation with the structures in the porta hepatis have been described in detail by many, amongst them Belou (1915), Flint (1923), Adachi (1928), Browne (1940), Daseler, Anson, Hambley & Reiman (1947) and Michels (1956). However, relatively little is known of the intramural distribution, although Rubascheva (1930) reported on this in the rabbit, dog and man. Certain points still require clarification and call for further investigation.