Compound urban crises.

Compound urban crises.
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DOI:
10.1007/s13280-021-01697-6
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发表时间:
2022-06
期刊:
影响因子:
6.5
通讯作者:
Webb R
Webb R
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Westman L;Patterson J;Macrorie R;Orr CJ;Ashcraft CM;Castán Broto V;Dolan D;Gupta M;van der Heijden J;Hickmann T;Hobbins R;Papin M;Robin E;Rosan C;Torrens J;Webb R

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城市面临的危机--如气候变化、流行病、经济低迷和种族主义--是紧密相连的,不能孤立地解决。本文将复杂的城市危机作为一种独特的问题来处理,在这种问题中,单独解决每一种危机的离散解决方案是不够的。很少有学术辩论涉及复杂的城市危机,而且到目前为止,还缺乏跨学科的见解来为城市治理对策提供信息。结合复杂适应系统和批判性城市研究的思想,我们发展了一套边界概念(未定居、不平衡和无边界),以从跨学科的角度理解复合城市危机的复杂性。我们利用这些概念来制定关于复合城市危机的研究议程,突出城市政治和全球动态之间的多重相互联系。最后,我们建议这些切入点如何提供一个理论锚,以发展实际的见解,为城市治理提供信息和改革。
The crises that cities face—such as climate change, pandemics, economic downturn, and racism—are tightly interlinked and cannot be addressed in isolation. This paper addresses compound urban crises as a unique type of problem, in which discrete solutions that tackle each crisis independently are insufficient. Few scholarly debates address compound urban crises and there is, to date, a lack of interdisciplinary insights to inform urban governance responses. Combining ideas from complex adaptive systems and critical urban studies, we develop a set of boundary concepts (unsettlement, unevenness, and unbounding) to understand the complexities of compound urban crises from an interdisciplinary perspective. We employ these concepts to set a research agenda on compound urban crises, highlighting multiple interconnections between urban politics and global dynamics. We conclude by suggesting how these entry points provide a theoretical anchor to develop practical insights to inform and reform urban governance.
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