Imitation of cigarette smoking: An experimental study on smoking in a naturalistic setting
Imitation of cigarette smoking: An experimental study on smoking in a naturalistic setting
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DOI：
10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2006.06.006
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发表时间：
2007-01-12
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Scholte, Ron H. J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Harakeh, Zeena;Engels, Rutger C. M. E.;Scholte, Ron H. J.
目的：检查吸烟者是否模仿陌生人的吸烟行为，以及社交互动的性质在多大程度上调节了这种行为。设计和参与者：采用三（重度吸烟、轻度吸烟或不吸烟条件）乘二（温暖与寒冷的社交互动条件）析因设计的实验。每天吸烟的年轻人与同性同伙接触，并在酒吧实验室进行观察。测量：在两项任务之间的 30 分钟休息时间观察和编码吸烟和社交行为，包括收视电视广告。结果：参与者模仿同伙的吸烟行为。在控制了年轻人的烟瘾后，同盟者的吸烟解释了吸烟数量差异的 35%。在温暖的社交互动条件下，参与者更有可能吸烟并继续吸烟。点燃第一支香烟受到同盟者吸烟和参与者吸烟冲动的影响。点燃一秒是受到重度吸烟状况和热烈社交状况的影响。点燃第三支烟仅受重度吸烟状况的影响。结论：模仿在很大程度上解释了为什么人们点燃一支烟并继续吸烟。 (c) 2006 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. 保留所有权利。
Aims: Examine whether smokers imitate smoking behaviour of strangers and to what extent this is moderated by the nature of social interactions.Design and participants: An experiment with a three (heavy smoking, light smoking, or no smoking condition) by two (warm versus cold social interaction condition) factorial design. Daily smoking young adults were exposed to same-gender confederates and were observed in a bar laboratory.Measurements: Smoking and social behaviour were observed and coded during a 30-min break between two tasks, consisting of rating television advertisements.Findings: Participants imitated the smoking behaviour of confederates. After controlling for young people's craving, confederate's smoking explains 35% of the variance in the number of cigarettes smoked. Participants are more likely to smoke and to continue smoking in the warm social interaction condition. Lighting up the first cigarette was affected by confederate's smoking and participant's urges to smoke. Lighting up a second was affected by the heavy smoking condition and warm social interaction condition. Lighting up a third cigarette was affected only by the heavy smoking condition.Conclusion: Imitation largely explains why individuals light Lip a cigarette and continue to smoke. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.