Identity status change during adolescence and young adulthood: A meta-analysis
Identity status change during adolescence and young adulthood: A meta-analysis
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DOI：
10.1016/j.adolescence.2009.11.002
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发表时间：
2010-10-01
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Marcia, James E.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kroger, Jane;Martinussen, Monica;Marcia, James E.
本研究旨在探讨发展模式的身份地位的变化，在青春期和青年成年期，通过元分析。1966年至2005年间，发表在PsycINFO、ERIC、Sociological Abstracts和Dissertation Abstracts International上的约124项研究提供了数据。所有计算均使用软件程序Comprehensive Meta分析进行。纵向研究的结果显示，进行性身份状态改变的青少年的平均比例为0.36，而进行性身份状态改变的青少年的平均比例为0.15，保持稳定的青少年的平均比例为0.49。横断面研究表明，平均比例的暂停稳步上升到19岁，此后下降，而平均比例的身份实现上升，在青春期后期和青年成年：止赎和扩散状态下降，在高中几年，但波动在整个青春期后期和青年成年。荟萃分析表明，大的平均比例的样本没有达到的身份，年轻的成年。探讨了造成这种现象的可能原因。(C)2009年，青少年服务专业人员协会。由爱思唯尔有限公司出版。保留所有权利。
The present study was designed to examine developmental patterns of identity status change during adolescence and young adulthood through meta-analysis. Some 124 studies appearing in PsycINFO, ERIC, Sociological Abstracts, and Dissertation Abstracts International between 1966 and 2005 provided data. All calculations were performed using the software program, Comprehensive Meta-analysis. Results from longitudinal studies showed the mean proportion of adolescents making progressive identity status changes was .36, compared with .15 who made regressive changes and .49 who remained stable. Cross-sectional studies showed the mean proportion of moratoriums rising steadily to age 19 years and declining thereafter, while the mean proportion of the identity achieved rose over late adolescence and young adulthood: foreclosure and diffusion statuses declined over the high school years, but fluctuated throughout late adolescence and young adulthood. Meta-analyses showed that large mean proportions of samples were not identity achieved by young adulthood. Possible reasons for this phenomenon are explored. (C) 2009 The Association for Professionals in Services for Adolescents. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.