THE DISORDER OF CONSCIOUSNESS IN SCHIZOPHRENIA
THE DISORDER OF CONSCIOUSNESS IN SCHIZOPHRENIA
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DOI：
10.1093/schbul/13.2.241
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发表时间：
1987-01-01
影响因子：
6.6
通讯作者：
ANSCOMBE, R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
ANSCOMBE, R
精神分裂症的经历被描述为无法保持对注意力的有意关注。精神分裂症患者环境中的偶然细节捕捉到了注意力，这产生了一种虚假的意义。患者无法引导思路，这会妨碍他们获得长期记忆，从而导致早期感知成分--旨在对威胁发出早期警告--的影响过大，且不受进一步的心理处理的影响。当这些草率的想法吸引了人们的注意，并引发了一种类似于感知的虚假意义的意义时，它们被赋予了妄想的信念。精神分裂症患者缺乏对自己心理过程的控制，这使他对自己的思考变得被动。它阻止他注意到他的潜意识的轻微提示，当这些情绪和直觉没有被聚焦放大时，他就失去了对自己的感觉。
The schizophrenic experience is described as an inability to sustain an intentional focus to attention. At tention is captured by incidental details in the schizophrenic patient's environment, and this gives rise to a spurious sense of significance. The patient's inability to direct a train of thought prevents full access to long-term memory so that early components of perception, which are designed to give early warning of threat, are overly influential and unmodulated by further mental processing. These hasty ideas are given delusional conviction when they capture attention and induce a sense of significance similar to the false significance of perception. The schizophrenic patient's lack of control over his mental processes makes him passive in relation to his own thinking. It prevents him from attending to the slight promptings of his subconscious, and when these emotions and intuitions are not amplified by being brought into focus, he loses a sense of himself.