On-chip erbium–ytterbium-co-doped lithium niobate microdisk laser with an ultralow threshold

On-chip erbium–ytterbium-co-doped lithium niobate microdisk laser with an ultralow threshold
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DOI:
10.1364/ol.487683
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
Optics Letters
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Jingjun Xu
Jingjun Xu
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Qiang Luo;Chen Yang;Zhenzhong Hao;Ru Zhang;Rui Ma;Dahuai Zheng;Hongde Liu;Xuanyi Yu;Feng Gao;Fang Bo;Yongfa Kong;Guoquan Zhang;Jingjun Xu

文献摘要

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Erbium-ion-doped lithium niobate (LN) microcavity lasers working in the communication band have attracted extensive attention recently. However, their conversion efficiencies and laser thresholds still have significant room to improve. Here, we prepared microdisk cavities based on erbium–ytterbium-co-doped LN thin film by using ultraviolet lithography, argon ion etching, and a chemical–mechanical polishing process. Benefiting from the erbium–ytterbium co-doping-induced gain coefficient improvement, laser emission with an ultralow threshold (∼1 µW) and high conversion efficiency (1.8 × 10−3%) was observed in the fabricated microdisks under a 980-nm-band optical pump. This study provides an effective reference for improving the performance of LN thin-film lasers.