Body image issues in Lithuanian females before and during pregnancy.
Body image issues in Lithuanian females before and during pregnancy.
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立陶宛女性在怀孕前和怀孕期间的身体形象问题。
DOI：
10.1127/anthranz/2018/0779
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发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
G. Drasutiene
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Tutkuviene;Austėja Juškaitė;Justina Katinaitė;Simona Šilovė;J. Drąsutis;R. Sargautytė;D. Ramašauskaitė;G. Drasutiene
摘要
在怀孕期间，妇女体质的变化可能会导致人们更加关注她的外表，并可能对母亲和胎儿产生负面影响。本研究的目的是评估妇女的自尊，身体形象和体重控制怀孕前和怀孕期间。在维尔纽斯大学医院妇产科中心进行了一项横断面研究。共有234名孕妇接受了调查。自尊采用Rosenberg（1965）量表测量，对体型的态度采用Stunkard（1983）量表测量。在用Stunkard的体型图评价她们的实际体型和偏好体型时，被调查女性在怀孕前平均选择了3.40和2.93个体型图（p < 0.05），而在怀孕期间平均选择了4.38和3.44个体型图（p < 0.05）。女性在怀孕期间对自己体型的看法并不决定她们在怀孕期间不增重的努力（rs（232）= 0.136，p> 0.05）。无论孕期体型评估如何，孕妇均未限制饮食（rs（232）= 0.064，p> 0.05）。结论：在怀孕期间，妇女充分评估了她们的体重增加，如果与怀孕前的时期相比，孕妇选择更大的体型作为理想的体格，妇女在怀孕期间不增加体重的努力不是由她们在怀孕期间的体型感知决定的，孕妇，尽管她们在怀孕期间的体型评估，没有限制她们的饮食，也就是说，孕妇在怀孕期间在心理上适应了她们的身体变化，母性成为比与苗条身材有关的美丽理想更为重要的因素。
ABSTRACT
There is a risk that during pregnancy a woman's changing physique might result in stronger concerns about her appearance and may lead to negative consequences both for mother and foetus. The aim of the present study was to assess women's self-esteem, body image and weight control before and during pregnancy. A cross-sectional study was carried out at the Centre of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of Vilnius University Hospital. In total, 234 pregnant women were investigated. The Self-esteem was measured by Rosenberg's scale (1965), while the attitude towards the body size - by Stunkard's figure rating scale (1983). When rating their actual body size and the preferred body shape using Stunkard's figures, the investigated females chose, on average, 3.40 and 2.93 (respectively) size figures for the period before pregnancy (p < 0.05), while they picked 4.38 and 3.44 (respectively) figures during pregnancy (p < 0.05). Women's efforts not to gain weight during pregnancy were not determined by their opinion of their body size during pregnancy (rs(232) = 0.136,p > 0.05). Regardless of their body shape assessment during pregnancy, pregnant women did not restrict their diet (rs(232) = 0.064,p > 0.05). Conclusions: during pregnancy women assessed their weight gain adequately, pregnant women chose larger body sizes as an ideal physique if compared to the ones of the period before pregnancy, women's efforts not to gain weight during pregnancy were not determined by their body size perception during pregnancy, pregnant women, despite their body shape assessment during pregnancy, did not restrict their diet, i.e. pregnant women became psychologically adapted to their body changes during pregnancy, and the maternity became a much more important factor than the beauty ideals associated with slender figures.