Conceptual Issues and Existential Functions
Conceptual Issues and Existential Functions
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概念问题和存在功能
DOI：
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发表时间：
2004
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
D. Baden
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
C. Sedikides;T. Wildschut;D. Baden
大约 2800 年前，一位盲人诗人在希腊各个城市之间徘徊，讲述了一个荒诞的故事：一位贵族、战争英雄和勇敢的冒险家，他已经 20 年没有看到自己的祖国了。诗人是荷马，传奇人物是奥德修斯。荷马演唱了狡猾的奥德修斯的史诗冒险故事，奥德修斯在特洛伊战争中打了 10 年，并为一项顽固的使命又辛苦了 10 年，以返回他的祖国伊萨卡岛，并与他忠诚的妻子佩内洛普和他们的儿子忒勒马科斯团聚。十年回归中有三年是在海上度过的，面对诸神、怪物和各种恶人的愤怒。另外七次是在奥吉吉亚岛上度过的，在一位美丽而占有欲强的仙女的诱人怀抱中。然而，尽管如此甜蜜的生活，奥德修斯从未把注意力从伊萨卡身上移开，拒绝了卡吕普索让他永生的提议。在忘恩负义的边缘，他向他的情妇吐露，“我完全承认谨慎的佩内洛普无法与你的身材或美丽相提并论，因为她只是一个凡人，而你是不朽和永恒的。尽管如此，我每天都渴望和渴望她。因此我渴望我的家，并看到回归的日子”（荷马，奥德赛，1921年，第五册，第78-79页）。 1 回归一直是奥德修斯的心头之念，希腊语中的“nostos”一词就是“nostos”。他对怀念的强烈愿望使奥德修斯遭受了难以忍受的痛苦，希腊语中的“algos”一词就是这个意思。那么，怀旧就是由于对过去的不懈渴望而造成的心理痛苦。
Approximately 2,800 years ago, a blind poet wandered from city to city in Greece telling a tall tale—that of a nobleman, war hero, and daring adventurer who did not catch sight of his homeland for 20 long years. The poet was Homer and the larger-than-life character was Odysseus. Homer sang the epic adventures of cunning Odysseus who fought the Trojan War for 10 years and labored for another 10 on a die-hard mission to return to his homeland, the island of Ithaca, and reunite with his loyal wife, Penelope, and their son, Telemachus. Three of the 10 return years were spent on sea, facing the wrath of Gods, monsters, and assorted evil-doers. The other 7 were spent on the island of Ogygia, in the seducing arms of a nymph, the beautiful and possessive Calypso. Yet, despite this dolce vita, Odysseus never took his mind off Ithaca, refusing Calypso’s offer to make him immortal. On the edge of ungratefulness, he confided to his mistress, “Full well I acknowledge Prudent Penelope cannot compare with your stature or beauty, for she is only a mortal, and you are immortal and ageless. Nevertheless it is she whom I daily desire and pine for. Therefore I long for my home and to see the day of returning” (Homer, The Odyssey, trans. 1921, Book V, pp. 78–79). 1 Return was continually on Odysseus’ mind, and the Greek word for it is nostos. His burning wish for nostos afflicted unbearable suffering on Odysseus, and the Greek word for it is algos. Nostalgia, then, is the psychological suffering caused by unrelenting yearning to
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Fredrickson, BL;Tugade, MM;Larkin, GR
通讯作者：
Larkin, GR