Stressful life events: A revision and update of the Social Readjustment Rating Scale
Stressful life events: A revision and update of the Social Readjustment Rating Scale
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DOI：
10.1023/a:1022978019315
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发表时间：
1998-01-01
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
Wojnarowicz, S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hobson, CJ;Kamen, J;Wojnarowicz, S
Holmes和Rahe（1967）开发的广泛使用和引用的社会再适应评定量表进行了全面修订和更新。新的工具，包含51个主要的生活事件，被管理到全国样本的5000。受访者被要求在1 - 100的范围内对每个生活事件的压力进行评级。3122人（62.4%）返回了已完成的调查。使用重复测量MANOVA和轮廓分析来分析响应。主要成果包括：（a）51个生活事件的平均评分在统计学和实际上都有显著差异;（B）前20个评分生活事件中有5个重叠的主题--死亡和临终、医疗保健、犯罪和刑事司法系统、金融/经济问题和家庭相关问题;（c）无论性别、年龄或收入水平如何，关于感知生活事件压力的一致性达到了惊人的水平。
The widely used and cited Social Readjustment Rating Scale developed by Holmes and Rahe (1967) was comprehensively revised and updated. The new instrument, containing 51 major life events, was administered to a national sample of 5000. Respondents were asked to rate the stressfulness of each life event on a 1-100 scale. Completed surveys were returned by 3122 individuals (62.4%). Responses were analyzed using repeated measures MANOVA and profile analysis. Major results included: (a) statistically and practically significant differences in mean ratings for the 51 life events; (b) five overlapping themes in the top 20 rated life events-death and dying, healthcare, crime and the criminal justice system, financial/economic issues, and family-related issues; and (c) an amazing level of agreement concerning perceived life event stressfulness, regardless of gender, age, or income level.