Cytokine-mediated down-regulation of CYP1A1 in Hepa1 cells.
Cytokine-mediated down-regulation of CYP1A1 in Hepa1 cells.
复制标题
Hepa1 细胞中细胞因子介导的 CYP1A1 下调。
DOI:
10.1016/s0006-2952(98)00028-8
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发表时间:
1998
影响因子:
5.8
通讯作者:
K. Renton
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
T. Paton;K. Renton
The activation of host defense mechanisms down-regulates microsomal cytochrome P450 in cell culture, humans, and animals. Investigation into various aspects of this effect using in vivo models has yet to define clearly the role that cytokines play in this phenomenon. The mechanism of down-regulation by immunostimulants, such as lipopolysaccharide (LPS), is explored with an in vitro model, utilizing a murine hepatoma (Hepa1) and a murine macrophage (IC-21) cell line. It is hypothesized that down-regulation of P450 activity by immunostimulants involves the activation of immune cells and the subsequent release of cytokines, such as interleukin-1 (IL-1), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α). The effects of immunostimulation on P450 activity are assessed by ethoxyresorufin O-dealkylase, an assay that measures CYP1A activity in Hepa1 cells. Initial studies demonstrated that LPS added directly to hepatoma cells had no effect on the levels of CYP1A1 activity. In contrast, a significant down-regulation in CYP1A1 activity occurred when hepatoma cells were incubated with monocyte conditioned medium obtained by incubating LPS with IC-21 cells. When pentoxifylline, a TNF-α synthesis inhibitor, was co-administered with LPS to macrophages, the down-regulation of CYP1A1 activity was prevented. The direct administration of murine recombinant TNF-α to hepatoma cells resulted in a down-regulation of CYP1A1 activity. These results implicated the release of TNF-α from macrophages as an important step in the down-regulation of CYP1A1 by LPS.
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DOI:
10.1001/archsurg.1994.01420260061008
发表时间:
1994
期刊:
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影响因子:
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作者:
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通讯作者:
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影响因子:
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Molecular pharmacology.
影响因子:
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影响因子:
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通讯作者:
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--
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影响因子:
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