A qualitative exploration of the shift work experience: the perceived effect on eating habits, lifestyle behaviours and psychosocial wellbeing
A qualitative exploration of the shift work experience: the perceived effect on eating habits, lifestyle behaviours and psychosocial wellbeing
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DOI：
10.1093/pubmed/fdy047
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发表时间：
2018-12-01
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Corish, Clare A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Nea, Fiona M.;Pourshahidi, L. Kirsty;Corish, Clare A.
背景大约17%的欧洲劳动力从事轮班工作。如何轮班工作的饮食和生活方式的Workers.Methods的做法的影响的经验尚不清楚，15个焦点小组进行了两名研究人员，与109名参与者。最初的焦点小组是在两名研究人员在场的情况下进行的，以确保促进的一致性。两位研究人员对收集到的所有数据进行了主题分析。结果轮班工作被描述为影响工人生活的许多领域。确定了三个首要主题：（一）对饮食行为的影响;（二）对其他生活方式行为的影响，包括身体活动，睡眠，饮酒，吸烟;以及（三）对心理健康和福祉的影响。轮班工作的影响和个人内部因素的影响，在影响工人的决策方面的生活方式practices.Conclusions轮班工作影响工人的生活的许多领域，对饮食和生活方式的行为和心理健康产生负面影响之间似乎有重叠。这项研究增加了现有的文献，因为它突出了内部动机在工人的生活方式选择中所起的作用。这项研究应有助于为制定公共卫生战略提供信息，以尽量减少轮班工作的影响，例如专门针对这一群体的行为改变干预措施。
Background Approximately 17% of the European workforce is engaged in shift work. How the experience of shift work impacts on the dietary and lifestyle practices of workers is unclear.Methods Overall, 15 focus groups were conducted by two researchers, with 109 participants. The initial focus group was carried out with both researchers present, to ensure consistency in facilitation. Both researchers thematically analysed all data collected.Results Shift work was described as affecting many areas of workers' lives. Three overarching themes were identified: (i) impact on eating behaviour; (ii) impact on other lifestyle behaviours including physical activity, sleep, alcohol consumption, smoking; and (iii) impact on psychosocial health and wellbeing. There appeared to be overlap between the effect of shift work and the effect of individual internal factors in influencing workers' decision-making with regard to lifestyle practices.Conclusions Shift work affects many areas of workers' lives, negatively impacting on eating and lifestyle behaviours and psychosocial health. This study augments the current literature as it highlights the role internal motivation plays in workers' lifestyle choices. The research should help inform the development of public health strategies to minimize the impact of shift work, such as specialist behavioural change interventions specific to this group.