The SPFH Protein Superfamily in Fungi: Impact on Mitochondrial Function and Implications in Virulence.

The SPFH Protein Superfamily in Fungi: Impact on Mitochondrial Function and Implications in Virulence.
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DOI:
10.3390/microorganisms9112287
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发表时间:
2021-11-03
期刊:
影响因子:
4.5
通讯作者:
Rauceo JM
Rauceo JM
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Heredia MY;Rauceo JM

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来自古老 SPFH(stomatin、prohibin、flotillin、HflK/HflC)蛋白超家族的整合膜蛋白几乎存在于所有生物体中。哺乳动物 SPFH 蛋白主要与线粒体功能相关,但也协调关键过程,如离子传输、信号传导和机械感觉。此外,SPFH 蛋白是寄生虫毒力所必需的。虽然 SPFH 蛋白的线粒体功能在真菌中是保守的,但最近的证据揭示了 SPFH 蛋白在丝状形成和应激信号传导中的其他作用。针对 SPFH 蛋白的抑制剂已成功用于癌症和炎症治疗。因此,SPFH蛋白可能作为新型抗真菌药物开发的潜在靶点。这篇综述文章调查了 SPFH 在各种真菌物种中的功能,特别关注最常见的人类真菌病原体——白色念珠菌。
Integral membrane proteins from the ancient SPFH (stomatin, prohibitin, flotillin, HflK/HflC) protein superfamily are found in nearly all living organisms. Mammalian SPFH proteins are primarily associated with mitochondrial functions but also coordinate key processes such as ion transport, signaling, and mechanosensation. In addition, SPFH proteins are required for virulence in parasites. While mitochondrial functions of SPFH proteins are conserved in fungi, recent evidence has uncovered additional roles for SPFH proteins in filamentation and stress signaling. Inhibitors that target SPFH proteins have been successfully used in cancer and inflammation treatment. Thus, SPFH proteins may serve as a potential target for novel antifungal drug development. This review article surveys SPFH function in various fungal species with a special focus on the most common human fungal pathogen, Candida albicans.
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