Possible evolutionary and developmental mechanisms of mental time travel (and implications for autism).
Possible evolutionary and developmental mechanisms of mental time travel (and implications for autism).
复制标题
精神时间旅行的可能进化和发展机制（以及对自闭症的影响）。
DOI：
10.1016/j.cobeha.2016.02.018
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发表时间：
2016-04
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
Mareschal D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Allman MJ;Mareschal D
通过整合行为学、神经生物学和进化论的跨学科视角，我们提出了一个认知框架，以支持动物(系统发生学)和人类(个体发生学)的时间认知发展。我们区分了对那些假设的(过去或未来)立即可用的(现在的)事件的有意识处理。前者存在于动物和新生儿中，而后者在系统发育和个体发育中出现较晚(人类约4岁)，与情景记忆(扩展的工作记忆、复杂动作、社会认知能力)的发展有关。我们认为，依赖于跨时间、空间和动作的当前身体感觉的时间表征形式(通过具体化的内感和运动系统)可能是心理时间旅行进化的关键原因。
Through an interdisciplinary perspective integrating behavior, neurobiology and evolution, we present a cognitive framework underpinning the development of ‘time in mind’ in animals (phylogeny) and humans (ontogeny). We distinguish between conscious processing of events immediately available (in the present) to those that are hypothetical (in the past or future). The former is present in animals and neonates, whereas the latter emerges later in phylogeny and ontogeny (around 4 years of age in humans) and is related to the development of episodic memory (expanded working memory, complex actions, social-cognitive abilities). We suggest that forms of temporal representation that rely upon current bodily sensation across time, space, and action (through embodied interoceptive and motor systems) may be critical causal factors for the evolution of mental time travel.