Polyporus umbellatus, an Edible-Medicinal Cultivated Mushroom with Multiple Developed Health-Care Products as Food, Medicine and Cosmetics: a review
Polyporus umbellatus, an Edible-Medicinal Cultivated Mushroom with Multiple Developed Health-Care Products as Food, Medicine and Cosmetics: a review
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DOI：
10.7872/crym.v36.iss1.2015.3
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发表时间：
2015-03-01
影响因子：
1.4
通讯作者：
Hyde, Kevin D.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bandara, Asanka R.;Rapior, Sylvie;Hyde, Kevin D.
猪苓(Polyporus Umellatus)是猪笼科的一种药用蘑菇，形成特有的地下菌核。这些菌核在传统中医中已经使用了几个世纪，并被用来治疗浮肿和促进利尿过程。在过去的几十年里，研究人员发现这种分类群含有许多生物活性化合物，这些化合物被证明具有抗肿瘤、抗癌、抗氧化、清除自由基、增强免疫系统和抗菌活性。由于其良好的药用价值，猪苓被用作许多医药产品和食品补充剂的成分。因此，对猪瘟的需求增加了。为了满足全球的高需求，猪瘟是在自然或工业条件下培养的。在这篇综述中，我们讨论了培养和培养猪苓的最适条件。我们还重点介绍了猪苓的药用用途、具有各种药理特性的生物活性代谢物的多样性以及具有极大保健价值或作为替代药物的医药产品。
Polyporus umbellatus is a medicinal mushroom belonging to the family Polyporaceae which forms characteristic underground sclerotia. These sclerotia have been used in Traditional Chinese Medicine for centuries and are used to treat edema and promote diuretic processes. Over the past few decades, researchers have found this taxon to contain many bioactive compounds shown to be responsible for antitumor, anticancer, antioxidant, free radical scavenging, immune system enhancement and antimicrobial activities. Due to its promising medicinal value, P. umbellatus is used as an ingredient in many medicinal products and food supplements. Thus demand for P. umbellatus has increased. To supply the high global demand, P. umbellatus is cultivated under natural or industrial conditions. In this review we discuss optimal conditions for the cultivation and culture of P. umbellatus. We also focus on the medicinal uses of P. umbellatus, the diversity of bioactive metabolites with various pharmacological properties and the medicinal products of great interest for health care or as alternative drugs.