THE HUMAN TOE NAIL - ITS GENESIS AND BLOOD SUPPLY
THE HUMAN TOE NAIL - ITS GENESIS AND BLOOD SUPPLY
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1365-2133.1959.tb13427.x
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发表时间：
1959-01-01
影响因子：
10.3
通讯作者：
SAMMAN, PD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
SAMMAN, PD
结果。baematoxylin和eosin染色以及银蛋白染色对甲的形成提供了有用的信息。足趾的薄片。用baenuoxylin和eosin染色显示了传统基质形成的指甲。在成年标本中，没有充分的证据表明甲褶顶部对甲板的贡献超过了非常小的量。没有证据表明从甲床远端到月牙的真甲畸形。在一些成人脚趾中，在病理条件下，从几乎整个甲襞内表面以及指甲可见部分以下的甲床添加到甲板中（图1）。这种材料，与刘易斯的背甲和腹甲相当，表面上类似于甲板角蛋白。然而，两种细胞的排列和染色特征明显不同。蛋白酸银染色呈绿蓝色，在基质水平上褪为金色。只有金色被认为是传统指甲矩阵中Lewis中间指甲的特征。指甲褶皱的屋顶和地板只产生角化物质，染成蓝绿色。这些发现证实并扩展了Lewis关于利用蛋白质化银方法的指甲结构着色特性的研究。成人脚趾的磺胺基染色显示，在甲褶顶端附近的角化带（Giroud and Bnlliard, 1930）为均匀的圆形<睡眠蓝脱落细胞区域（图2），而在更远的地方则变为环状。在钉板下面，可以看到一条狭窄的蓝色带子，表明它的存在
RESULTS.Both baematoxylin and eosin and tbe ailver proteinate staining gave useful information on tbe formation of tbe nail. Thin sections of footal digits. stained witli baenuUoxylin and eosin demonstrated tliat tbe nail formed from the traditional matrix. In adnlt specimens tbere was no good evidence that the roof of the nail fold contributed more than a very small amount to the nail plate. No evidence was fonnd of true nail foruiatioii from the nail bed distal to the lunula. In some adult toes, under pathological conditions, inatei-ial was added to the nail plate from almost tbe wbole inner surface of the nail fold and also from the nail bed below the visible part of the nail (Fig. 1). This material, comparable to the dorsal and ventral nails of Lewis, superficially resembled nail plate keratin. Howe\er tbo arrangement of tbe cells and tbe staining characteristics clearly showed it to be different. Silver proteinate staining gave a green-blue coloration, which faded into gold, at the level of the matrix. Only the gold colour is said to be characteristic of the intermediate nail of Lewis derived from the traditional nail matrix. The roof and floor of the nail fold gave rise only to keratinized material which stained blue-green. These fiudings confirm aud extend those of Lewis with regard to the tinctorial properties of the nail structure utilizing the silver proteinate method.Stain for sulphydryl groups in adult toes showed the keratogenous zone of (iirond (Giroud and Bnlliard, 1930) near the apex of the nail fold as a homogeneous circular area of< leep blue sfaiiiing eells (Fig. 2) whilst more distally it became a ring. Below the nail plate, a narrow blue band was seen indicating the presence