Epidemiology and prevalence of psychopathology in people with mental retardation.
Epidemiology and prevalence of psychopathology in people with mental retardation.
复制标题
精神障碍患者的流行病学和精神病理学患病率。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-006x.62.1.17
复制
发表时间：
1994
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Borthwick-Duffy,SA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Borthwick-Duffy,SA
有一个普遍的共识是，由于几个原因，精神发育迟滞的人患情绪障碍的风险增加。许多研究调查了精神障碍在智力迟钝者中的流行情况，并报告了各种各样的比率。这些结果的变异性的原因进行了讨论，包括定义和识别问题，和抽样问题。根据上述问题，提出并讨论了代表性研究的摘要。强调需要在这一领域进行最新的流行病学研究。
There is a general consensus that, for several reasons, people with mental retardation are at an increased risk of developing emotional disorders. Numerous research studies have examined the prevalence of psychiatric disorders among people with mental retardation, and a wide range of rates have been reported. Reasons for the variability in these results are discussed, including definitional and identification issues, and sampling issues. A summary of representative studies is presented and discussed in light of the above-mentioned issues. The need for updated epidemiological studies in this area is emphasized.