Uneven Development, Uneven Response: The Relentless Search for Meaningful Regulation of GVCs

Uneven Development, Uneven Response: The Relentless Search for Meaningful Regulation of GVCs
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发展不平衡,反应不平衡:对全球价值链有意义的监管的不懈探索

DOI:
10.1111/bjir.12573
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
2.6
通讯作者:
Morris J
Morris J
中科院分区:
管理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Morris J

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全球价值链(GVCs)中的就业监管是跨国空间中公司与国家相互作用的故事,其中不平衡的国际发展使得国际劳动力商品化和剥削成为可能。国际劳工组织(ILO)和联合国(UN)等机构明确阐述了全球标准。我们知道“体面的工作”应该是什么样子,也知道所有工人应该享有的基本就业和人权。然而,在国际上,私人和公共监管的不同机制在实施时都失败了,在世界各地,我们没有看到劳动条件在社会或经济升级能力方面发生根本变化。本文考察了全球价值链中劳资关系的监管机制和监管结果。它推荐未来的研究议程,以阐明不同来源的标准和规则之间的相互作用,以及交叉的私人和公共监管的复杂性,以追求可执行的,有意义的国际供应链中的工作和就业监管。
The regulation of employment in global value chains (GVCs) is a story of the interaction of corporation and state in transnational space, where uneven international development has allowed the commodification and exploitation of international labour. Global standards are well articulated by bodies such as the International Labour Organization (ILO) and UN. We know what ‘decent work’ should look like as well as what all workers should enjoy as basic employment and human rights. Yet, internationally, the different mechanisms of private and public regulation fail at the point of implementation and across the world we see no fundamental shift in the condition of labour in terms of its capacity for social or economic upgrading. This article examines the regulatory mechanisms, and outcomes of regulation, of industrial relations in GVCs. It commends a future research agenda to illuminate the interaction between different sources of standards and rules and the complexities of intersecting private and public regulation, in the pursuit of enforceable, meaningful regulation of work and employment in international supply chains.
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