Tobacco and alcohol use in adolescents with unplanned pregnancies: relation with family structure, tobacco and alcohol use at home and by friends
Tobacco and alcohol use in adolescents with unplanned pregnancies: relation with family structure, tobacco and alcohol use at home and by friends
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DOI：
10.4314/ahs.v16i1.4
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发表时间：
2016-01-01
影响因子：
1
通讯作者：
Ibabe Maria, Iribar
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Francisco, Vazquez-Nava;Carlos, Vazquez-Rodriguez;Ibabe Maria, Iribar
背景资料：最近的出版物表明，青少年计划外怀孕吸烟和饮酒的情况正在增加，其原因需要进一步研究。目的：确定生活在一个不完整的家庭家庭与青少年环境中吸烟和饮酒的青少年之间的关系。对785名13-19岁的怀孕青少年进行了横断面研究。数据由经过培训的访谈者使用自填问卷收集。结果：在青少年计划外怀孕，主动吸烟的患病率为21.2%，饮酒，41.5%。在家吸烟者占57.4%，在家饮酒者占77.5%。大约80.3%的计划外怀孕的青少年有吸烟的朋友，90.6%的人喝酒精饮料。多变量logistic回归分析表明，吸烟或饮酒的朋友是青少年意外怀孕使用药物的最重要危险因素。吸烟和饮酒在家里没有与吸烟的青少年与计划外怀孕。结论：社交与吸烟和/或消费酒精饮料的朋友构成了最重要的危险因素，青少年与计划外怀孕的物质使用。
Background: Recent publications show that smoking and alcohol use among adolescents with unplanned pregnancy is increasing and the causes need to be further studied.Objective: To determine the association between living in a non-intact family household and the presence of smokers and consumers of alcoholic beverages in the adolescents' environment with smoking and consuming alcoholic beverages in adolescents with unplanned pregnancies.Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out among 785 pregnant adolescents, aged 13-19 years. Data was collected by trained interviewers using a self-administered questionnaire. The association was determined using multivariate logistic regression analysis.Results: In adolescents with unplanned pregnancies, the prevalence of active smoking was 21.2% and of alcohol consumption, 41.5%. The percentage of smoking at home was 57.4% and alcohol consumption, 77.5%. Approximately, 80.3% of adolescents with unplanned pregnancies had friends who smoked and 90.6% consumed alcoholic beverages. Multivariate logistic regression analysis shows that having friends who smoke or who consume alcoholic beverages is the most important risk factor for substance use in adolescents with unplanned pregnancies. Smoking and alcohol consumption at home are not associated with smoking in adolescents with unplanned pregnancies.Conclusion: Socializing with friends who smoke and/or consume alcoholic beverages constitutes the most important risk factor for substance use among adolescents with unplanned pregnancies.