Trichotillomania and related disorders in children and adolescents

Trichotillomania and related disorders in children and adolescents
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DOI:
10.1007/bf02353354
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发表时间:
1997-06-01
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Hanna, GL
Hanna, GL
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hanna, GL

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Eleven chronic hair pullers, 11 subjects with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and 11 subjects with a non-OCD anxiety disorder were assessed with structured interviews and the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL). Only 4 hair pullers (36%) reported both rising tension and relief with hair pulling. Each group had significantly more internalizing than externalizing symptoms on the CBCL. Seven hair pullers (64%) had a lifetime history of at least one other axis I diagnosis. The results provide further evidence that trichotillomania in referred children and adolescents is usually a chronic disorder often associated with internalizing symptoms and psychiatric comorbidity. Rising tension followed by relief with hair pulling may be an unnecessary restriction in the diagnosis of childhood trichotillomania.