Resource loss, resource gain, and emotional outcomes among inner city women
Resource loss, resource gain, and emotional outcomes among inner city women
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.84.3.632
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发表时间：
2003-03-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Jackson, AP
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hobfoll, SE;Johnson, RJ;Jackson, AP
作者研究了一个动态概念的压力，通过调查如何经济压力，衡量物质损失。改变了女性的个人和社会资源，以及这些改变的资源如何影响愤怒和抑郁情绪。在714名内城妇女中，9个月内妇女掌握和社会支持的资源变化与抑郁情绪和愤怒的变化显著相关，掌握和社会支持的更大损失与抑郁情绪和愤怒的增加相关。掌握和社会支持的损失也介导了物质损失对抑郁情绪和愤怒的影响。资源损失和经济环境恶化的负面影响大于资源收益，而经济环境改善的正面影响大于资源收益，表明损失的显著性大于收益。
The authors examined a dynamic conceptualization of stress by investigating how economic stress, measured in terms of material loss. alters women's personal and social resources and how these changed resources impact anger and depressive mood. Resource change in women's mastery and social Support over 9 months was significantly associated with changes in depressive mood and anger among 714 inner city women, Greater loss of mastery and social support was associated with increased depressive mood and anger. Loss of mastery and social support also mediated the impact of material loss on depressive mood and anger. Resource loss and worsening economic circumstances had more negative impact than resource gain and improving economic circumstances had positive impact, suggesting the greater saliency of loss than gain.