Genome-wide recombination rate variation in a recombination map of cotton.

Genome-wide recombination rate variation in a recombination map of cotton.
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棉花重组图谱中全基因组重组率的变化

DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0188682
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发表时间:
2017
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Lin Z
Lin Z
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shen C;Li X;Zhang R;Lin Z

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重组对于遗传进化至关重要,这不仅提供了新的等位基因组合,而且会影响自然选择的生物学进化和效率,但在复杂物种的基因组之外,重组的变化并不理解,并且在这里尤其不清楚,在这里,棉花最重要。线性关系在整个棉花基因组中分布不均解释了为什么AT的遗传图DT和DT的物理图仅是AT的一半。带有转座元素(TES)。
Recombination is crucial for genetic evolution, which not only provides new allele combinations but also influences the biological evolution and efficacy of natural selection. However, recombination variation is not well understood outside of the complex species’ genomes, and it is particularly unclear in Gossypium. Cotton is the most important natural fibre crop and the second largest oil-seed crop. Here, we found that the genetic and physical maps distances did not have a simple linear relationship. Recombination rates were unevenly distributed throughout the cotton genome, which showed marked changes along the chromosome lengths and recombination was completely suppressed in the centromeric regions. Recombination rates significantly varied between A-subgenome (At) (range = 1.60 to 3.26 centimorgan/megabase [cM/Mb]) and D-subgenome (Dt) (range = 2.17 to 4.97 cM/Mb), which explained why the genetic maps of At and Dt are similar but the physical map of Dt is only half that of At. The translocation regions between A02 and A03 and between A04 and A05, and the inversion regions on A10, D10, A07 and D07 indicated relatively high recombination rates in the distal regions of the chromosomes. Recombination rates were positively correlated with the densities of genes, markers and the distance from the centromere, and negatively correlated with transposable elements (TEs). The gene ontology (GO) categories showed that genes in high recombination regions may tend to response to environmental stimuli, and genes in low recombination regions are related to mitosis and meiosis, which suggested that they may provide the primary driving force in adaptive evolution and assure the stability of basic cell cycle in a rapidly changing environment. Global knowledge of recombination rates will facilitate genetics and breeding in cotton.
DOI: 10.1093/dnares/dsw016
发表时间: 2016-06
期刊: DNA research : an international journal for rapid publication of reports on genes and genomes
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