Community-based participatory research from the margin to the mainstream: are researchers prepared?
Community-based participatory research from the margin to the mainstream: are researchers prepared?
复制标题
基于社区的参与性研究从边缘走向主流：研究人员准备好了吗？
DOI：
10.1161/circulationaha.107.729863
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发表时间：
2009-05-19
期刊：
影响因子：
37.8
通讯作者：
Seifer, Sarena
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Horowitz, Carol R.;Robinson, Mimsie;Seifer, Sarena
尽管有效的治疗方法越来越多，但在制定预防和控制心血管疾病的战略方面面临着越来越大的挑战，这些战略可以持续和扩大，以满足最容易受到其影响的人的需求。基于社区的参与性研究是一种由研究人员和直接受影响并了解影响健康的当地情况的人公平合作进行研究的方法。为了告知研究设计，实施和传播，这种方法要求学术和社区合作伙伴投资于团队建设，共享资源，相互交流思想和专业知识。CBPR导致了对影响健康和疾病的无数因素的更深入的理解，一系列的想法和创新，并且有越来越多的资金和学术进步的机会。为了最大限度地提高CBPR为社区带来切实、持久的健康益处的机会，研究人员需要在严格的研究与常规采用其行为之间取得平衡，以尊重、富有成效和平等的方式让当地合作伙伴参与进来。如果成功，所吸取的经验教训应该为政策提供信息，并激励医疗保健系统和社区的结构性变革。
Despite an increasing arsenal of effective treatments, there are mounting challenges in developing strategies that prevent and control cardiovascular diseases, and that can be sustained and scaled to meet the needs of those most vulnerable to their impact. Community-based participatory research (CBPR) is an approach to conducting research by equitably partnering researchers and those directly affected by and knowledgeable of the local circumstances that impact health. To inform research design, implementation and dissemination, this approach challenges academic and community partners to invest in team building, share resources, and mutually exchange ideas and expertise. CBPR has led to a deeper understanding of the myriad factors influencing health and illness, a stream of ideas and innovations, and there are expanding opportunities for funding and academic advancement. To maximize the chance that CBPR will lead to tangible, lasting health benefits for communities, researchers will need to balance rigorous research with routine adoption of its conduct in ways that respectfully, productively and equally involve local partners. If successful, lessons learned should inform policy and inspire structural changes in healthcare systems and in communities.